在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)設(she)備和(he)無線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中，常(chang)用作升降電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、匹配阻抗、安(an)全隔(ge)離等(deng)。在發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機中，不(bu)管是(shi)線圈運動通過磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)或磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)運動通過固定線圈，均能在線圈中感應電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)勢。此兩種情況，磁(ci)(ci)通的(de)值均不(bu)變，但(dan)與線圈相交鏈的(de)磁(ci)(ci)通數量(liang)卻有變動，這是(shi)互(hu)感應的(de)原理。變壓器(qi)(qi)就是(shi)一(yi)種利(li)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)互(hu)感應變換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流和(he)阻抗的(de)器(qi)(qi)件(jian)。變壓器(qi)(qi)組成部件(jian)包括器(qi)(qi)身（鐵芯(xin)、繞組、絕緣(yuan)、引(yin)線）、變壓器(qi)(qi)油、油箱和(he)冷卻裝置、調(diao)壓裝置、保護裝置（吸濕器(qi)(qi)、安(an)全氣道、氣體(ti)繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)、儲油柜及測溫裝置等(deng)）和(he)出線套(tao)管。變壓器(qi)(qi)主要由鐵芯(xin)和(he)線圈組成。浙(zhe)江船用變壓器(qi)(qi)公司

配電變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的(de)異常聲(sheng)音(yin)。交流(liu)電通過變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)繞組時(shi)，由于(yu)(yu)鐵心自振(zhen)原(yuan)因(yin)會(hui)產生正常均勻(yun)的(de)“嗡嗡”聲(sheng)。如(ru)果出現異常聲(sheng)音(yin)，需要查(cha)找原(yuan)因(yin)，并(bing)及時(shi)向有關部(bu)門報告處(chu)理(li)。變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)空載時(shi)和帶負荷后，聲(sheng)音(yin)也有所不同。根據異常聲(sheng)音(yin)特點與以往比較，查(cha)出原(yuan)因(yin)后方可投(tou)入運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。配電變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)檢查(cha)。變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)與其(qi)壽命(ming)(ming)有很(hen)大關系。變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)正常溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)95℃以下運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，其(qi)壽命(ming)(ming)為20 a;如(ru)果升到(dao)110℃運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，壽命(ming)(ming)會(hui)縮短(duan)到(dao)7 a;若溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)升到(dao)130℃運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，其(qi)壽命(ming)(ming)會(hui)縮短(duan)到(dao)2 a;變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)在(zai)170℃的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)下持續(xu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)，d左右就會(hui)報廢。10溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)超過變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)允(yun)許值，要查(cha)明原(yuan)因(yin)，及時(shi)采取對策。蘇州(zhou)船用變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)有限公司變壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)工作原(yuan)理(li)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)電磁感應定律。

2000年(nian)以來(lai)，由于受(shou)到城(cheng)鄉電(dian)(dian)(dian)網改造(zao)工程的(de)拉動，中(zhong)國(guo)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)行(xing)業保持了(le)良(liang)好的(de)發展(zhan)勢頭。2008年(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)年(nian)產量超過4億(yi)KVA，約占(zhan)全(quan)部變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)年(nian)產量近40%。2010年(nian)中(zhong)國(guo)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)產量達到12.23億(yi)KVA，按照40%比(bi)例計(ji)算(suan)，估計(ji)2010年(nian)新增配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)產量達5.34億(yi)KVA。2010年(nian)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)制(zhi)造(zao)業實現產值約425.18億(yi)元，同比(bi)增長18.84%。主流(liu)的(de)節能(neng)(neng)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主要有節能(neng)(neng)型(xing)油浸式變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和非晶合金變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)兩(liang)種。油浸式配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)按損耗性能(neng)(neng)分(fen)為S9、S11、S13系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)，相比(bi)之下S11系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)空(kong)載(zai)損耗比(bi)S9系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)低(di)20%，S13系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)空(kong)載(zai)損耗比(bi)S11系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)低(di)25%。國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公(gong)司(si)已(yi)經普遍(bian)使(shi)用S11系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，并正在(zai)城(cheng)網改造(zao)中(zhong)逐(zhu)步推廣(guang)S13系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)，未來(lai)一段(duan)時間S11、S13系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)油浸式配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)將完全(quan)取代現有在(zai)網運行(xing)的(de)S9系(xi)(xi)(xi)列(lie)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器是發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)和變(bian)(bian)(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所(suo)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)設備之一(yi)。變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器的(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)是多方面的(de)不僅能升(sheng)高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能送(song)到用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地區，還(huan)能把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)降低為(wei)各級使用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，以滿足(zu)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)。總之，升(sheng)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)(yu)降壓(ya)(ya)(ya)都必須由變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器來(lai)完成(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統傳送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能的(de)過(guo)程中，必然會產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)和功率(lv)兩部分損(sun)耗(hao)，在(zai)輸(shu)送(song)同(tong)一(yi)功率(lv)時電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)損(sun)耗(hao)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)成(cheng)(cheng)反比，功率(lv)損(sun)耗(hao)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)的(de)平方成(cheng)(cheng)反比。利(li)用(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器提高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，減少了送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)損(sun)失。變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器是由繞在(zai)同(tong)一(yi)鐵芯上的(de)兩個(ge)或(huo)兩個(ge)以上的(de)線(xian)(xian)圈繞組(zu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，繞組(zu)之間是通過(guo)交(jiao)變(bian)(bian)(bian)磁(ci)場而聯系(xi)(xi)著(zhu)并按電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)感應原理工(gong)作(zuo)。變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器安裝位置(zhi)應考(kao)慮(lv)便于(yu)運(yun)行(xing)、檢修和運(yun)輸(shu)，同(tong)時應選擇安全可靠的(de)地方。配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器主要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能從輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)傳遞到家庭和工(gong)業設施。

常見故障分析：接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)不(bu)良(liang)(liang)。遭受雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)擊配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)保(bao)護工作一般(ban)都做了(le)， 但仍存在(zai)兩個(ge)問題： ①避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie) 地(di)(di)不(bu)良(liang)(liang);②只重視高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)裝(zhuang)設(she)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，而忽視低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)也需裝(zhuang)設(she)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(尤其是(shi)多雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)地(di)(di) 區) 。如(ru)果(guo)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)不(bu)良(liang)(liang)，發生過電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)時(shi)，避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不(bu)能很好地(di)(di)泄(xie)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)流，就會(hui)使變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de) 絕緣損壞;如(ru)果(guo)低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)未(wei)裝(zhuang)設(she)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)向大地(di)(di)泄(xie)放(fang)(fang)很大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)電(dian)流時(shi)，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di) 位置上產(chan)生電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)降， 此電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)在(zai)經變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)也作用在(zai)低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)繞組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中性點， 而低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce) 繞組(zu)通(tong)過低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)線路的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)波阻(zu)抗接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)。 可(ke)采取如(ru)下(xia)措(cuo)施：①查清與(yu)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)不(bu)良(liang)(liang)處(chu)，按要求重新進行(xing)改接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)。注(zhu)意 先要把避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)線直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)與(yu)變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外殼、 低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)中性點連接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在(zai)一起， 然(ran)后共用接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)裝(zhuang)置。 其接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)(di)電(dian)阻(zu)不(bu)亦超過 4 Ω; ②對于多雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)區，低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)側(ce)要增(zeng)設(she)一組(zu)低(di)(di)(di)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量決定(ding)了(le)它可(ke)以處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)流和(he)功(gong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小。浙江船用變(bian)(bian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)司(si)

變壓器主要由(you)兩個(ge)線圈(quan)和一個(ge)鐵芯組(zu)成。浙江船用變壓器公司

合(he)理(li)選擇(ze)配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)地(di)點：配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)即要(yao)滿(man)足(zu)用(yong)戶電(dian)壓(ya)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，且(qie)盡量(liang)(liang)避免將配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)荒山野嶺，易(yi)遭雷(lei)電(dian)襲擊又(you)遠(yuan)離居民區的(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，這樣不(bu)(bu)便于運(yun)行人員定期維護，不(bu)(bu)便于工作人員管理(li)。合(he)理(li)選擇(ze)配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)：合(he)理(li)選擇(ze)配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)的(de)(de)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)也十分(fen)重要(yao)，既不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)造成配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)過(guo)負(fu)荷(he)燒壞(huai)，也不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)造成大馬拉小車式的(de)(de)浪費。應根據(ju)用(yong)戶負(fu)荷(he)情況，統計容(rong)量(liang)(liang)，合(he)理(li)選擇(ze)配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)。如：一臺100kV·A的(de)(de)配(pei)電(dian)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)，功率因數為0.85時，它能(neng)(neng)帶85kW負(fu)荷(he)。浙江船(chuan)用(yong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)公司

上海華(hua)(hua)博變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)有限(xian)公司(si)致力(li)于(yu)機械及行業設(she)(she)備，是一(yi)家生產型公司(si)。公司(si)業務分為(wei)控制變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)，干(gan)式變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)，調(diao)溫調(diao)速變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)，電(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)等，目前不斷進行創新(xin)和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務改進，為(wei)客(ke)戶(hu)提供(gong)良好的(de)產品和(he)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。公司(si)從事機械及行業設(she)(she)備多年，有著創新(xin)的(de)設(she)(she)計、強(qiang)大的(de)技(ji)術，還有一(yi)批專業化的(de)隊伍，確保(bao)為(wei)客(ke)戶(hu)提供(gong)良好的(de)產品及服(fu)(fu)(fu)務。華(hua)(hua)博變(bian)壓(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)秉承(cheng)“客(ke)戶(hu)為(wei)尊、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務為(wei)榮、創意為(wei)先、技(ji)術為(wei)實(shi)”的(de)經營理念，全力(li)打造公司(si)的(de)重(zhong)點(dian)競爭力(li)。

本文來自宜興市(shi)恒通風機有限公司：//vijoo.com.cn/Article/61a4599893.html