根(gen)據草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪對環(huan)境條件的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)來選擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)。草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)大體可(ke)(ke)分為冷(leng)(leng)季(ji)型草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)和(he)暖季(ji)型草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。冷(leng)(leng)季(ji)型草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)是指種(zhong)(zhong)植在(zai)北(bei)方(fang)冷(leng)(leng)濕和(he)冷(leng)(leng)干旱、半干旱地(di)，在(zai)15～25℃下比較好的(de)(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。我國在(zai)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)常(chang)用的(de)(de)有(you)7個草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)，匍匐(fu)翦股(gu)穎、細弱翦股(gu)穎、草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)早(zao)熟(shu)禾(he)(he)、早(zao)熟(shu)禾(he)(he)、細羊茅(mao)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)羊茅(mao)和(he)多年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)黑麥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。其中**重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)是草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)地(di)早(zao)熟(shu)禾(he)(he)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)羊茅(mao)和(he)多年(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)黑麥草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)。以及匍匐(fu)翦股(gu)穎（適合(he)北(bei)方(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)植及建設(she)綠地(di)用）。種(zhong)(zhong)植草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪對土(tu)壤條件要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，建植前要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)土(tu)地(di)非(fei)常(chang)平整，每(mei)667平方(fang)米內高(gao)(gao)(gao)度差在(zai)3～5厘(li)米內。粘重(zhong)(zhong)土(tu)壤或含沙量較高(gao)(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)土(tu)壤都必須進(jin)行改良，便于禾(he)(he)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)成坪后起草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)打卷。整地(di)的(de)(de)同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)施足(zu)底肥，有(you)條件的(de)(de)地(di)區可(ke)(ke)施用腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)有(you)機肥，也可(ke)(ke)用化(hua)肥，一般每(mei)平方(fang)米用二銨5克，氯化(hua)鉀5克。資陽早(zao)熟(shu)禾(he)(he)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪需要(yao)(yao)多少錢

第1 年要不(bu)斷(duan)雜草(cao)(cao)。②要及(ji)時修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)。草(cao)(cao)長到4~10cm 高(gao)時進行修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)，每次(ci)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)量不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)超(chao)過草(cao)(cao)高(gao)的(de)一半(ban)。草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)一般(ban)保(bao)持(chi)2~5cm 高(gao)。③生(sheng)長季節(jie)宜(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)氮、磷、鉀顆粒狀混合肥料。一般(ban)在修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)后、噴灌前施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。④草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)使用(yong)(yong)過度。應(ying)規定(ding)使用(yong)(yong)期、保(bao)養期，定(ding)期分(fen)區(qu)輪(lun)流開放使用(yong)(yong)。澆水(shui)不(bu)僅可以維(wei)持(chi)草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)草(cao)(cao)的(de)正(zheng)常生(sheng)長，而且還可以提(ti)高(gao)莖葉(xie)(xie)的(de)韌(ren)性，增強草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)的(de)耐踐踏性。草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)的(de)灌水(shui)應(ying)在蒸發量大于降水(shui)量的(de)干旱季節(jie)進行，冬季草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)土(tu)壤封凍(dong)后，無需澆水(shui)。就(jiu)天氣情況而言，有微風時是(shi)澆灌的(de)比較好(hao)時間(jian)，能(neng)有效(xiao)地減少蒸發損失(shi)，利于葉(xie)(xie)片的(de)干燥(zao)。資陽結縷(lv)草(cao)(cao)草(cao)(cao)坪(ping)種植基地

假儉草(cao)(cao)(cao)：其莖葉平鋪(pu)地面，形成草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)密(mi)(mi)集，平整美觀(guan)(guan)，厚(hou)實柔軟而富有彈性，舒適而不刺皮(pi)膚，其秋冬(dong)開花抽穗(sui)，花穗(sui)多且微帶(dai)紫色(se)，遠望一(yi)片棕黃色(se)，別具特色(se)，是(shi)華(hua)東、華(hua)南諸省(sheng)較理(li)想(xiang)的(de)觀(guan)(guan)光草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)植物，或(huo)與其他草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)植物混合鋪(pu)設(she)運動草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)，也可固(gu)土護坡。野牛草(cao)(cao)(cao)：葉灰綠(lv)色(se)，卷曲。匍匐莖常(chang)被(bei)延伸，結(jie)成厚(hou)密(mi)(mi)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)皮(pi)。管理(li)粗放，抗(kang)性極強。應用于低(di)養(yang)護如(ru)高速公路旁(pang)、機場跑(pao)道(dao)，高爾夫(fu)球場等次級高草(cao)(cao)(cao)區(qu)。在園林中的(de)湖邊、池(chi)旁(pang)、堤岸上栽(zai)種野牛草(cao)(cao)(cao)既能(neng)保持(chi)水土，防止沖(chong)刷，又能(neng)增添綠(lv)色(se)景(jing)觀(guan)(guan)。野牛草(cao)(cao)(cao)具有抗(kang)二氧化(hua)硫和氟化(hua)氫等氣(qi)體的(de)性能(neng)，已常(chang)被(bei)用于治金(jin)、化(hua)工(gong)等污染較重的(de)工(gong)礦企(qi)業綠(lv)地。

應用(yong)(yong)(yong)不(bu)同的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)同一(yi)(yi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)不(bu)同品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)合(he)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，而不(bu)提倡(chang)單獨播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單一(yi)(yi)的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。一(yi)(yi)般配合(he)比例：2/3草(cao)(cao)(cao)地早熟禾十1/3高(gao)羊茅，2/3草(cao)(cao)(cao)地早熟禾十1/3黑麥草(cao)(cao)(cao)或(huo)不(bu)同品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)地早熟禾混(hun)(hun)(hun)播(bo)。4、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處理(li)播(bo)前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)(xing)拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包衣，地下害蟲較多(duo)的(de)地區必須用(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)量的(de)()拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，拌(ban)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)必須按要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)嚴格進行(xing)(xing)。5、播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)及播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)：北京地區z佳時(shi)間(jian)是4月10～25日，8月20日至9月20日，一(yi)(yi)般提倡(chang)秋季(ji)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)以(yi)通過草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)正常出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)來控(kong)制雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)生長，消(xiao)除雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)危害。播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：單播(bo)一(yi)(yi)個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)播(bo)量，早熟禾10～12克(ke)/平方(fang)米，黑麥草(cao)(cao)(cao)30～40克(ke)/平方(fang)米。混(hun)(hun)(hun)播(bo)時(shi)以(yi)此(ci)量計算(suan)，然后充(chong)分混(hun)(hun)(hun)勻播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)撒(sa)在表土相對較硬的(de)土壤上，防止過深，然后用(yong)(yong)(yong)混(hun)(hun)(hun)土器進行(xing)(xing)混(hun)(hun)(hun)土，深度在，再用(yong)(yong)(yong)zy器壓(ya)實。6、灌(guan)溉播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)結束后須進行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)溉，草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)忌大水漫灌(guan)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)(xing)噴灌(guan)，噴時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)30米的(de)噴頭(tou)，當用(yong)(yong)(yong)50米的(de)噴頭(tou)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)必須進行(xing)(xing)土表覆蓋(gai)，否則(ze)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)易被水沖走造成出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)不(bu)勻。此(ci)水必須澆(jiao)足(zu)澆(jiao)透，力爭(zheng)出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)不(bu)再澆(jiao)第(di)二水。經過上面的(de)精心管(guan)理(li)，15天左右(you)即可(ke)出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)標(biao)準1株(zhu)/平方(fang)厘(li)米即為全苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。3出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)后的(de)田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)理(li)1、追(zhui)肥一(yi)(yi)般草(cao)(cao)(cao)坪(ping)整個生長季(ji)節要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)追(zhui)肥3～4次。每次追(zhui)肥的(de)數(shu)量不(bu)宜(yi)多(duo)，掌握在5克(ke)/平方(fang)米，少(shao)量多(duo)次。

管理技術苗期管理：播種后(hou)覆土(tu)0.5-25px效果(guo)好，也可不(bu)覆土(tu)，播后(hou)用50-80公斤(jin)滾子(zi)滾壓，使種子(zi)和(he)(he)土(tu)壤(rang)充分接觸，以促發芽，保(bao)持水分供應(ying)，至62.5px草(cao)高(gao)時，可減(jian)少(shao)澆水次(ci)數(shu)，當草(cao)高(gao)8-250px時可進行(xing)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)，然(ran)后(hou)使之控(kong)制在3.5-175px。修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)：保(bao)持經常的(de)(de)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)，是草(cao)坪(ping)生長較(jiao)好的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)因素，一(yi)(yi)般(ban)5-10天(tian)修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，足球場草(cao)坪(ping)5-7天(tian)，綠化(hua)草(cao)坪(ping)10天(tian)左右，生產高(gao)峰期5-6次(ci)/月，修(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)不(bu)及時會造成草(cao)坪(ping)枯(ku)草(cao)層發生、退化(hua)草(cao)坪(ping)，難以修(xiu)(xiu)復。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)：一(yi)(yi)般(ban)每月施(shi)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)全價復合肥(fei)(fei)較(jiao)好，夏(xia)季(ji)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)不(bu)宜(yi)過多，除非很缺肥(fei)(fei)。磷、鉀肥(fei)(fei)可在夏(xia)季(ji)進行(xing)，春(chun)秋兩(liang)季(ji)應(ying)是施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)的(de)(de)高(gao)峰期，施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)后(hou)要(yao)澆水。病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)防治：注意6月上旬-9月上旬是病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)高(gao)峰期。主要(yao)防治腐霉枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)和(he)(he)褐(he)斑病(bing)(bing)(bing)。主要(yao)害蟲(chong)：草(cao)地螟和(he)(he)螻蛄(gu)粘蟲(chong)。資陽休閑草(cao)坪(ping)哪家好

資陽早(zao)熟禾草(cao)坪需要多少錢

4害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)綜合防(fang)(fang)治技術(1)種子健康檢驗(yan)。種時(shi)(shi)選擇(ze)抗蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)強的(de)(de)品種，嚴格把好(hao)檢疫關，避(bi)免帶入危(wei)險性(xing)的(de)(de)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。(2)整地及栽培(pei)管理(li)防(fang)(fang)治。翻耕耙(pa)壓(ya)，有(you)(you)利于(yu)機械損失和(he)(he)(he)鳥啄食昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。施用(yong)有(you)(you)機肥應是經腐熟的(de)(de)，經高溫腐熟能(neng)殺死(si)肥料中的(de)(de)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)及卵，降低蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)口基數。在秋冬和(he)(he)(he)初春季節，適(shi)時(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)漫(man)灌(guan)，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)地下(xia)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)(he)表土(tu)中化(hua)(hua)蛹(yong)的(de)(de)蛾類害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)有(you)(you)一定的(de)(de)殺死(si)作用(yong)。(3)春季防(fang)(fang)治害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)技術。春季3～5月份是金龜子成蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)羽(yu)化(hua)(hua)危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)期(qi)，地下(xia)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)升到地表危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)期(qi)，以及蛾類和(he)(he)(he)蝽類害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)羽(yu)化(hua)(hua)產卵期(qi)，蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)開始(shi)擴散危(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)期(qi)，應采取以下(xia)兩項防(fang)(fang)治措施：第1，誘殺防(fang)(fang)治，利用(yong)某(mou)些昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)特有(you)(you)的(de)(de)趨光(guang)性(xing)、趨化(hua)(hua)性(xing)進行誘殺;第二，農業防(fang)(fang)治，對(dui)(dui)于(yu)干旱地區或干旱年份的(de)(de)草坪，適(shi)量灌(guan)水(shui)，可抑制(zhi)金針(zhen)(zhen)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等地下(xia)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。(4)夏季防(fang)(fang)治害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)技術。第1，人(ren)工(gong)捕捉，在蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)口基數不大(da)(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)可用(yong)捕蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)網(wang)捕殺蝗蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)類，利用(yong)斜紋夜蛾產卵成塊的(de)(de)習性(xing)，在成蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)盛期(qi)，人(ren)工(gong)摘除(chu)卵塊和(he)(he)(he)消滅初孵(fu)群(qun)集幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等措施：第二，化(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)治。在害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發生量較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)時(shi)(shi)，可采用(yong)藥(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治，首先采用(yong)wgh農藥(yao)，又應針(zhen)(zhen)對(dui)(dui)某(mou)一時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)，同時(shi)(shi)兼治其它(ta)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)。(5)秋季防(fang)(fang)治害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)技術。去除(chu)草坪內及周(zhou)圍垃圾(ji)，在9～10月份，適(shi)時(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)水(shui)漫(man)灌(guan)，使許多害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)不能(neng)入土(tu)化(hua)(hua)蛹(yong)。資(zi)陽早熟禾草坪需要(yao)(yao)多少錢(qian)

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