綜合管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)設(she)計一般應遵循以下(xia)原則:(1)先布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)較大(da)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian),后布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)較小(xiao)的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)。遇管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)交叉(cha)時,小(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)避讓(rang)大(da)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)。即先布(bu)風管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),接(jie)下(xia)來噴淋(lin)干(gan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、消火(huo)栓干(gan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),空調水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),強、弱電(dian)橋架等(deng)。因小(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑(jing)(jing)(jing)所占(zhan)空間(jian)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較小(xiao),易于安(an)裝(zhuang),且造價相對(dui)低。(2)壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)避讓(rang)重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在外(wai)加壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用下(xia),介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)克服沿程阻力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),沿一定方向流(liu)(liu)動。給水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、消火(huo)栓管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、自動噴水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)為壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)區別于重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特征(zheng)是可(ke)(ke)以爬(pa)升。重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)內的介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)只有(you)受重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)用,由(you)高往低流(liu)(liu)。污水(shui)、廢水(shui)、雨水(shui)等(deng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)屬(shu)于重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),其(qi)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)特征(zheng)是有(you)坡度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求且排(pai)(pai)放(fang)水(shui)流(liu)(liu)雜(za)質(zhi)多,力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)求管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)短,避免過多轉(zhuan)彎,以保證建筑(zhu)使用空間(jian)及(ji)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)流(liu)(liu)暢。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交叉(cha)時,應將重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)對(dui)標高要(yao)(yao)(yao)求作(zuo)(zuo)為首要(yao)(yao)(yao)條件(jian)(jian)予以滿足,壓(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避讓(rang)重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(3)冷水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避讓(rang)熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),熱水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需保溫且造價較冷水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)高。(4)電(dian)纜(動力(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、自控、通訊(xun)等(deng))橋架與水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜分開布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在其(qi)上方,以免管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滲漏時損壞電(dian)纜或(huo)因此(ci)造成事故。(5)可(ke)(ke)彎曲管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避讓(rang)不可(ke)(ke)彎曲管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。(6)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避讓(rang)非金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),因金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)較易切(qie)割、彎曲、連(lian)接(jie)。(7)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)少的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)避讓(rang)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)多的管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),這樣(yang)有(you)利于施工(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)和維(wei)護(hu)及(ji)更換管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)件(jian)(jian)。(8)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)分層(ceng)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時。CPU：Intel 酷睿(rui)i3系列。北京燃氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設(she)計軟件(jian)(jian)誰先發明的

三(san)(san)維管道(dao)軟件提(ti)供(gong)強大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)維工(gong)(gong)廠管道(dao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)功能，可(ke)(ke)以實(shi)(shi)現在(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較好流程(cheng)(cheng)。能夠(gou)輔助用戶在(zai)更短(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間之內完(wan)成所有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圖(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),可(ke)(ke)以提(ti)高項目(mu)(mu)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)效率，三(san)(san)維管道(dao)軟件實(shi)(shi)現輕(qing)量化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直觀(guan)利用空間進行(xing)準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)析,并提(ti)供(gong)專(zhuan)業(ye)高效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解決方案。SPDA是(shi)一(yi)款非常(chang)專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)維工(gong)(gong)廠管道(dao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件，內置了(le)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)元件和(he)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)，可(ke)(ke)處理十分(fen)復(fu)雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目(mu)(mu)和(he)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析數據，適用于SPDA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)維實(shi)(shi)體支(zhi)吊架(jia)程(cheng)(cheng)序，該(gai)軟件也(ye)是(shi)大(da)型(xing)(xing)、復(fu)雜工(gong)(gong)廠設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)項目(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優先設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件系(xi)統(tong)。SPDA包含了(le)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環境(jing)、建模(mo)(mo)、出圖(tu)、材料統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)等功能，通過SPDA的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)素(su)材來完(wan)成工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)圖(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，制作(zuo)(zuo)出精確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。管道(dao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)硬盤：1 GB 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)用硬盤空間，系(xi)統(tong)文件夾里至少要(yao)有 100MB 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)剩余空間。

編(bian)制依據本(ben)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)構架和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程數(shu)據(包括設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)定和圖例)主要參考原化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)部和原石油(you)部頒(ban)布的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)規(gui)(gui)定：①、中華人民共(gong)和國(guo)化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業部發布的(de)(de)(de)(de)HG/T20645-1998、HG20546-2009、HG/T20549-1998、HG20557-20559-93、HG/T20519-2009等(deng)行(xing)(xing)業標準(zhun);②、中國(guo)石化(hua)出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)1994年(nian)(nian)(版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、2007年(nian)(nian)(第(di)(di)(di)三(san)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、2015年(nian)(nian)(第(di)(di)(di)五版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《石油(you)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝置工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝管道安裝設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)手冊(ce)(ce)》全套;③、化(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)社(she)1996年(nian)(nian)(第(di)(di)(di)二(er)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、2003年(nian)(nian)(第(di)(di)(di)三(san)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))、2018年(nian)(nian)(第(di)(di)(di)五版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))出(chu)(chu)(chu)版(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)《化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)手冊(ce)(ce)》(上、下);同時，也參考了(le)國(guo)內各大設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)院(yuan)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)制圖風格、習(xi)慣和多年(nian)(nian)從事設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)經驗(yan)運用技術《SPDA》大量(liang)運用了(le)Autodesk公司AutoCAD2008及以上(非(fei)常新(xin)(xin)AutoCAD2021)繪圖平臺(tai)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)許多新(xin)(xin)功能(neng)和新(xin)(xin)技術，系(xi)統(tong)在Windows10平臺(tai)上均(jun)運行(xing)(xing)順暢，充分實現我們的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)目標：模型(xing)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)穩定、效果更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)逼真(zhen)、運行(xing)(xing)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)快捷、功能(neng)更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)大，使用更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)方便、差(cha)錯更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)簡單、出(chu)(chu)(chu)圖更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)規(gui)(gui)范。

化(hua)工(gong)(gong)管道(dao)三(san)(san)維模(mo)(mo)型(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)主要(yao)優點主要(yao)集(ji)中(zhong)于：建立三(san)(san)維的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)廠電(dian)(dian)子模(mo)(mo)型(xing)、進(jin)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碰(peng)撞檢(jian)查(cha)、自動抽取(qu)管道(dao)施工(gong)(gong)圖、產(chan)生廠房各種布(bu)置圖和材料統計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)表等(deng)文件(jian)，提供整套電(dian)(dian)子文件(jian)，可(ke)以方便(bian)項目的(de)(de)復(fu)用。化(hua)工(gong)(gong)管道(dao)三(san)(san)維設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)主要(yao)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)有(you)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、鋼結(jie)構模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、管道(dao)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、電(dian)(dian)纜托盤設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、采暖通風(feng)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、參(can)考數據庫管理(li)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、圖形(xing)管理(li)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、應力分析接口、碰(peng)撞檢(jian)查(cha)管理(li)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、管道(dao)軸側圖接口、報表生成(cheng)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)審(shen)查(cha)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)等(deng)。可(ke)發(fa)現(xian)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)錯誤，設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)錯、漏(lou)、碰(peng)、缺，以保證設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)量。化(hua)工(gong)(gong)管道(dao)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)軟件(jian)在計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)算機上(shang)可(ke)動態直觀地展示出(chu)工(gong)(gong)廠或單元裝置建成(cheng)后的(de)(de)實(shi)際情(qing)景，有(you)利(li)于業主更客觀準確(que)地作出(chu)決策，進(jin)行(xing)施工(gong)(gong)控(kong)制及生產(chan)維護。SPDA是(shi)上(shang)海派(pai)品軟件(jian)有(you)限公(gong)司自主研(yan)發(fa)的(de)(de)三(san)(san)維管道(dao)工(gong)(gong)程設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輔助系統。

在深化(hua)(hua)設計中(zhong)，通過(guo)BIM技術(shu)將(jiang)各(ge)個專業的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)繪制到一起，建(jian)立起一個完整(zheng)的(de)(de)3D模型(xing)，對管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)碰撞(zhuang)等(deng)問題(ti)提前優化(hua)(hua)路由，做到更加直觀地(di)指(zhi)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。在對機電進行管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)深化(hua)(hua)設計的(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，要注意以(yi)(yi)下幾(ji)點要素：（1）先布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑較(jiao)大管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian),后布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑較(jiao)小(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)。原則(ze)上遇管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)交叉時(shi)，小(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑避(bi)讓(rang)(rang)大管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑。即先布(bu)(bu)風(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，接下來噴淋(lin)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、消火栓(shuan)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、空(kong)調水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、強弱電橋架等(deng)。因(yin)(yin)小(xiao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)徑所占空(kong)間(jian)(jian)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)較(jiao)小(xiao)，易(yi)于安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，且造價(jia)相對低。（2）壓力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)避(bi)讓(rang)(rang)重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。原則(ze)上給水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、消火栓(shuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、自動(dong)噴水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)、熱(re)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)等(deng)為(wei)(wei)壓力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，污水(shui)、廢水(shui)、雨水(shui)等(deng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)為(wei)(wei)重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。為(wei)(wei)了保證建(jian)筑使(shi)用(yong)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)及(ji)排水(shui)流(liu)暢(chang)，重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)力(li)(li)(li)求管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)短，避(bi)免過(guo)多轉彎。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)交叉時(shi)，壓力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避(bi)讓(rang)(rang)重(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。（3）冷水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)避(bi)讓(rang)(rang)熱(re)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan),熱(re)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)需保溫(wen)且造價(jia)較(jiao)冷水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)高。（4）電纜(動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)、自控、通訊等(deng))橋架與水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)宜分(fen)開布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在其上方，以(yi)(yi)免管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)滲漏(lou)時(shi)損(sun)壞電纜或因(yin)(yin)此造成不必(bi)要的(de)(de)維(wei)修(xiu)損(sun)失。（5）預留(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)操作(zuo)和維(wei)護(hu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)，應考慮(lv)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)所需的(de)(de)操作(zuo)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)，預留(liu)出足夠的(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)方便工(gong)(gong)人檢修(xiu)操作(zuo);并且應充分(fen)考慮(lv)建(jian)筑交付使(shi)用(yong)后的(de)(de)維(wei)護(hu)所需要的(de)(de)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。（6）附件(jian)少管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)避(bi)讓(rang)(rang)附件(jian)多管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)。工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和儀表流(liu)程(cheng)圖。廣西專業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設計軟件(jian)如何選擇

Microsoft Office 2000及(ji)其以上(支持非常新(xin)Microsoft Office 2016)。北京燃氣管道設計軟件(jian)誰先發明的

《三(san)(san)維管(guan)(guan)(guan)道建模》：改進了(le)(le)(le)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的建立和(he)編輯(ji)，可同(tong)時對多條管(guan)(guan)(guan)線信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)進行編輯(ji)；解(jie)決了(le)(le)(le)協同(tong)設(she)計時管(guan)(guan)(guan)道信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)的合成和(he)統(tong)一(yi)問題；新增了(le)(le)(le)各種夾(jia)套管(guan)(guan)(guan)功能；新增了(le)(le)(le)非標(biao)彎(wan)頭(tou)(tou)、非標(biao)三(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)非標(biao)異徑管(guan)(guan)(guan)功能；《三(san)(san)維風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架(jia)建模》：增加了(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)維通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道的建模，并(bing)含有(you)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中的各種部件(jian)；主要(yao)有(you)直管(guan)(guan)(guan)段通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、法蘭管(guan)(guan)(guan)段通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、同(tong)心變徑管(guan)(guan)(guan)、偏(pian)心變徑管(guan)(guan)(guan)、彎(wan)頭(tou)(tou)、矩形三(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、插(cha)管(guan)(guan)(guan)式三(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、圓形三(san)(san)通(tong)(tong)(tong)、百葉(xie)窗、方(fang)變圓接(jie)頭(tou)(tou)、連(lian)接(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、閥門(men)等。增加了(le)(le)(le)三(san)(san)維電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架(jia)的建模，并(bing)含有(you)橋架(jia)中的各種部件(jian)，目前可以提供槽式橋架(jia)、梯(ti)級式橋架(jia)等系列(lie)的電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架(jia)的三(san)(san)維參數化建模，采用(yong)中心定位(wei)和(he)底邊定位(wei)等多種定位(wei)方(fang)式進行建模，目前支持的主要(yao)構件(jian)有(you)直管(guan)(guan)(guan)段、直通(tong)(tong)(tong)件(jian)、彎(wan)曲件(jian)、分支件(jian)、豎井、電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)溝等。北京燃氣管(guan)(guan)(guan)道設(she)計軟(ruan)件(jian)誰先發明(ming)的

上(shang)海(hai)派(pai)品軟(ruan)件有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)是一家服務型類(lei)企業，積極探索行業發展，努力實現產(chan)品創新。公(gong)(gong)司(si)致(zhi)力于為客(ke)戶提供安全、質量有保(bao)證的良好產(chan)品及服務，是一家私營有限責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)企業。公(gong)(gong)司(si)業務涵蓋SPDA，三(san)維管道設(she)計(ji)(ji)，三(san)維工廠設(she)計(ji)(ji)，管道工程(cheng)輔助(zhu)系統，價(jia)格合理，品質有保(bao)證，深受廣大客(ke)戶的歡迎(ying)。上(shang)海(hai)派(pai)品順應(ying)時代發展和市場需(xu)求(qiu)，通過高端技術，力圖(tu)保(bao)證高規格高質量的SPDA，三(san)維管道設(she)計(ji)(ji)，三(san)維工廠設(she)計(ji)(ji)，管道工程(cheng)輔助(zhu)系統。

本(ben)文來自宜(yi)興市恒通(tong)風(feng)機有(you)限公司：//vijoo.com.cn/Article/47d1199941.html