SCADA通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)豐(feng)富多彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)，有(you)很(hen)多通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很(hen)多人都沒有(you)聽說過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。一(yi)(yi)般分(fen)類(lei)(lei)大(da)體可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)，有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)隨(sui)著通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，基于各種網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)也(ye)發展(zhan)很(hen)快，這種通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)很(hen)難歸結到有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)或者無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范疇，所以(yi)也(ye)單獨作為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)。有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)比較多：音頻電(dian)纜(lan)，架(jia)空明線(xian)(xian)(xian)，載波電(dian)纜(lan)，同軸電(dian)纜(lan)，光纖，電(dian)力(li)載波等。在有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上(shang)傳(chuan)輸(shu)大(da)體分(fen)為(wei)(wei)基帶(dai)傳(chuan)輸(shu)和調制傳(chuan)輸(shu)，基帶(dai)傳(chuan)輸(shu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在介質上(shang)傳(chuan)輸(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)信(xin)號，可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)信(xin)號變(bian)化。調制解調傳(chuan)輸(shu)要(yao)(yao)經過(guo)模擬數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)變(bian)換(huan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸(shu)。很(hen)多介質既可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)作為(wei)(wei)基帶(dai)傳(chuan)輸(shu)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)作為(wei)(wei)調制傳(chuan)輸(shu)。無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)主要(yao)(yao)包括:電(dian)臺、微波、衛星(xing)、光線(xian)(xian)(xian)、聲波等手段(duan)。網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)架(jia)構在一(yi)(yi)個(ge)計算機網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)之上(shang)，比如幀(zhen)中繼(ji)，ATM.，IP網(wang)，這種通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，甚至多次跨越無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。其性能(neng)也(ye)明顯區(qu)分(fen)于有(you)線(xian)(xian)(xian)和無(wu)(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。比如不(bu)用考慮誤碼，不(bu)用考慮報文的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)小(xiao)，不(bu)考慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拓撲結構，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時延可(ke)(ke)(ke)能(neng)比較大(da)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)GPRS網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)或者CDMA傳(chuan)輸(shu)SCADA系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)典型的(de)(de)(de)(de)例子。電(dian)力(li)設備數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)采集與監控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現對電(dian)力(li)設備的(de)(de)(de)(de)遠程培訓，提高員工的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)能(neng)水平。合肥門站監控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)開發

現階段，隨(sui)著網絡信息(xi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)特別是無線網絡的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)，其相關技(ji)(ji)(ji)術已(yi)經大范圍使(shi)用(yong)在自動(dong)化控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)領域，并發揮了重要(yao)作用(yong)。在城市燃(ran)氣SCADA系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)，GPRS技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)提(ti)升了SCADA系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)信擴展(zhan)(zhan)功能，增強了通(tong)信功能的(de)(de)穩定性(xing)(xing)和可(ke)靠(kao)性(xing)(xing)，促進了城市燃(ran)氣自動(dong)化控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發展(zhan)(zhan)。GPRS作為(wei)無線通(tong)信方式中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)，在城市燃(ran)氣SCADA系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)用(yong)已(yi)較為(wei)普遍，具有傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術不可(ke)替代(dai)的(de)(de)優勢。資源利用(yong)效率(lv)較高(gao)；數(shu)據傳(chuan)送速率(lv)較高(gao)；可(ke)實現遠(yuan)(yuan)程數(shu)據監(jian)控(kong)，接(jie)入(ru)耗時(shi)(shi)少(shao)；在進行連接(jie)時(shi)(shi)分組交(jiao)換接(jie)入(ru)的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間一(yi)般(ban)小于(yu)1s，一(yi)定程度上(shang)提(ti)高(gao)了遠(yuan)(yuan)程監(jian)控(kong)效率(lv)；建設(she)期短(duan)，成本(ben)低；實時(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)強；系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)輸容量(liang)大；設(she)備維護易實現；擴展(zhan)(zhan)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)；適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)；建設(she)期短(duan)；成本(ben)低。上(shang)海(hai)電能數(shu)據采集系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開發SCADA系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開發請聯系上(shang)海(hai)晟顥。

本系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)應用層(ceng)會建(jian)設多個(ge)功(gong)能子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，分別為安全管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)運行(xing)(xing)監控子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、設備管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、智能巡檢及車輛(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)、GIS子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、工程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、文檔(dang)資料(liao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、應急(ji)指(zhi)揮子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)、物資管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。本方案重點(dian)介紹(shao)生(sheng)產(chan)運行(xing)(xing)監控子(zi)(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的內容，其(qi)他(ta)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)內容可以提(ti)供(gong)接口(kou)與(yu)本系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)對接。其(qi)他(ta)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)(zhong)一部分也(ye)可以通過天(tian)地軟(ruan)件平臺來實現，此文檔(dang)不(bu)展開描述。LNG/CNG、門站、分輸站、閥室(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)信息平臺主要(yao)實現對集(ji)團、區域(yu)、三級(ji)單位(wei)、場站四個(ge)層(ceng)級(ji)的數據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)、分析管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等。

SCADA系(xi)(xi)統具有(you)很高(gao)安(an)全(quan)性。雖(sui)(sui)然它們曾經是工程(cheng)師(shi)，操作(zuo)員和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)(xi)統技術人(ren)員手中的(de)(de)(de)(de)孤立實體，但(dan)SCADA系(xi)(xi)統并不總是優先考慮與公(gong)共網(wang)絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)連接，使許多(duo)SCADA平(ping)臺受到攻(gong)擊(ji)。安(an)全(quan)SCADA平(ping)臺運行和(he)(he)(he)運營(ying)所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準(zhun)眾多(duo)。如(ru)果沒有(you)正確實施這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)程(cheng)序和(he)(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何一(yi)個(ge)(ge)，SCADA平(ping)臺可以(yi)(yi)(yi)保持(chi)開(kai)放以(yi)(yi)(yi)進行攻(gong)擊(ji)或病毒。然而(er)，即使使用(yong)(yong)所有(you)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)程(cheng)序和(he)(he)(he)實踐，在一(yi)些(xie)(xie)現有(you)SCADA網(wang)絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)和(he)(he)(he)操作(zuo)中也存在嚴重的(de)(de)(de)(de)認證(zheng)缺失(shi)。雖(sui)(sui)然這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)系(xi)(xi)統控(kong)制電網(wang)，天然氣(qi)和(he)(he)(he)石(shi)油(you)管道以(yi)(yi)(yi)及配水，雖(sui)(sui)然SCADA平(ping)臺提供了(le)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)好處并降低(di)了(le)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)和(he)(he)(he)停機時(shi)間，但(dan)仍有(you)許多(duo)安(an)全(quan)威脅需要(yao)解決。SCADA平(ping)臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動(dong)力是為用(yong)(yong)戶提供對(dui)PLC/RTU的(de)(de)(de)(de)快速訪(fang)問，并簡化設(she)備控(kong)制與用(yong)(yong)戶界(jie)面的(de)(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成。這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)系(xi)(xi)統可以(yi)(yi)(yi)是一(yi)個(ge)(ge)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)工具，但(dan)需要(yao)通過HMI進行大量監(jian)控(kong)。例如(ru)，系(xi)(xi)統可以(yi)(yi)(yi)打開(kai)或關閉電動(dong)機或電源，并可以(yi)(yi)(yi)在本(ben)地操作(zuo)設(she)備。電力設(she)備數據采集(ji)與監(jian)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統可以(yi)(yi)(yi)實現對(dui)電力設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態監(jian)測，包括溫度、振動(dong)等參數。

基于Web的(de)(de)(de)SCADA系統(tong)可(ke)以采用集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)或分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)模(mo)(mo)型兩種拓撲。在(zai)(zai)分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)Web服務(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，變電(dian)(dian)站中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)RTU向(xiang)SCADA提供(gong)(gong)Web服務(wu)。在(zai)(zai)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)式(shi)(shi)模(mo)(mo)型中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，企(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)OrionLX自動(dong)化平臺整合(he)來自變電(dian)(dian)站中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)OrionRTU的(de)(de)(de)數據，然后為SCADA系統(tong)提供(gong)(gong)Web服務(wu)。西南(nan)電(dian)(dian)力(li)合(he)作社選擇了(le)(le)(le)分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)拓撲結構，它由(you)一個(ge)(ge)與(yu)所有變電(dian)(dian)站通(tong)信的(de)(de)(de)Orion主站，以及在(zai)(zai)每個(ge)(ge)變電(dian)(dian)站部(bu)署的(de)(de)(de)OrionLX或OrionLXm終(zhong)端構成。OrionLX和(he)OrionLXm終(zhong)端替代了(le)(le)(le)過去變電(dian)(dian)站中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)多個(ge)(ge)單(dan)(dan)一用途(tu)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)部(bu)功(gong)能，降低了(le)(le)(le)成本和(he)復(fu)雜(za)性。這(zhe)(zhe)兩種單(dan)(dan)元都(dou)可(ke)以使用多種本地(di)協(xie)議(yi)與(yu)變電(dian)(dian)站內(nei)幾乎所有已知類型的(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)進行通(tong)信，執行高級算法和(he)邏輯，并向(xiang)任意數量的(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶端通(tong)過安全(quan)協(xie)議(yi)將源數據或計算數據呈現(xian)給(gei)客(ke)戶。變電(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)(de)拓撲映(ying)(ying)射(she)通(tong)常由(you)電(dian)(dian)力(li)公司負責，即將SCADA采集的(de)(de)(de)信號和(he)數據與(yu)其對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)關聯起來，過去這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)一個(ge)(ge)耗(hao)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)過程。新的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)布式(shi)(shi)WebSCADA中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)置了(le)(le)(le)設備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)數字映(ying)(ying)射(she)。只(zhi)需在(zai)(zai)變電(dian)(dian)站中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇IED并簡(jian)單(dan)(dan)配置，即可(ke)啟(qi)動(dong)和(he)運行。SCADA系統(tong)開發請聯系上海晟(sheng)顥，歡迎來電(dian)(dian)詳詢。鄭州LNG數據采集系統(tong)維護

電力(li)設備數據采集與(yu)監(jian)控系統請找上海晟顥，歡迎來電洽談。合(he)肥門站監(jian)控系統開(kai)發

SCADA系(xi)(xi)統被(bei)用來控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)分散的(de)(de)(de)資產，對其(qi)而言(yan)，數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)化(hua)與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)同(tong)等重要。這些系(xi)(xi)統被(bei)用于配水系(xi)(xi)統和(he)(he)污水收集(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)統，石油和(he)(he)天然氣(qi)管道，電(dian)力設施的(de)(de)(de)輸電(dian)和(he)(he)配電(dian)系(xi)(xi)統，以及鐵路和(he)(he)其(qi)他公共交通系(xi)(xi)統。SCADA系(xi)(xi)統將數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)系(xi)(xi)統與數(shu)據(ju)傳(chuan)輸系(xi)(xi)統和(he)(he)HMI軟(ruan)件(jian)集(ji)(ji)成起來，成為一(yi)個(ge)(ge)大量的(de)(de)(de)過程輸入輸出提供(gong)集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統。SCADA系(xi)(xi)統被(bei)設計為收集(ji)(ji)現場的(de)(de)(de)信息，傳(chuan)輸到**計算機，并向(xiang)操作員顯示(shi)圖形或(huo)(huo)文字的(de)(de)(de)信息，從(cong)而使(shi)操作員能夠從(cong)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)心位置實時監(jian)視、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)整個(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)統。根據(ju)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)復(fu)雜性和(he)(he)配置，任何(he)單(dan)獨(du)系(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)、操作或(huo)(huo)任務都可自動進行或(huo)(huo)遵照操作員的(de)(de)(de)命令執(zhi)行。合肥門(men)站監(jian)控(kong)(kong)系(xi)(xi)統開發(fa)

上(shang)海晟顥信息科技(ji)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)是國內一家(jia)多(duo)年來專(zhuan)注從事燃氣儀表設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)終(zhong)端(duan)，軟(ruan)件(jian)平臺，非(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)測(ce)(ce)控設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，智能(neng)配(pei)(pei)電的(de)(de)(de)(de)老牌企業。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)位于中國(上(shang)海)自由(you)貿易試(shi)驗(yan)區臨港新(xin)片區新(xin)楊公(gong)(gong)路860號10幢，成(cheng)(cheng)立于2014-09-05。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品營銷網絡遍布國內各大(da)市(shi)場。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)現在主(zhu)要提(ti)供燃氣儀表設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)終(zhong)端(duan)，軟(ruan)件(jian)平臺，非(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)測(ce)(ce)控設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，智能(neng)配(pei)(pei)電等業務(wu)，從業人員(yuan)(yuan)均有(you)燃氣儀表設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)終(zhong)端(duan)，軟(ruan)件(jian)平臺，非(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)測(ce)(ce)控設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，智能(neng)配(pei)(pei)電行(xing)內多(duo)年經驗(yan)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)員(yuan)(yuan)工技(ji)術(shu)嫻熟、責任(ren)心(xin)強。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)秉承客(ke)戶是上(shang)帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)則，急(ji)客(ke)戶所(suo)急(ji)，想客(ke)戶所(suo)想，熱(re)情服(fu)務(wu)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)秉承以人為(wei)本，科技(ji)創新(xin)，市(shi)場先(xian)導，和諧(xie)共(gong)贏的(de)(de)(de)(de)理念，建立一支由(you)燃氣儀表設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)終(zhong)端(duan)，軟(ruan)件(jian)平臺，非(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)測(ce)(ce)控設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，智能(neng)配(pei)(pei)電專(zhuan)家(jia)組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顧問(wen)團(tuan)隊，由(you)經驗(yan)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)組成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研發和應用(yong)團(tuan)隊。上(shang)海晟顥信息科技(ji)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)以誠信為(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)則，以安全、便利為(wei)基礎(chu)，以優惠價格為(wei)燃氣儀表設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)及(ji)采(cai)(cai)(cai)集(ji)(ji)終(zhong)端(duan)，軟(ruan)件(jian)平臺，非(fei)(fei)(fei)標(biao)測(ce)(ce)控設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，智能(neng)配(pei)(pei)電的(de)(de)(de)(de)客(ke)戶提(ti)供貼心(xin)服(fu)務(wu)，努力贏得(de)客(ke)戶的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)可和支持(chi)，歡迎新(xin)老客(ke)戶來我們(men)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)參觀(guan)。

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