銅(tong)銦(yin)鎵(jia)硒(CIGS/CIS)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池柔性銅(tong)銦(yin)鎵(jia)硒光伏電(dian)(dian)池的(de)商(shang)業(ye)化生產于2011年在德國(guo)開(kai)始(shi)。它們(men)(men)由(you)銅(tong)、銦(yin)、鎵(jia)和硒化物制(zhi)成，集(ji)成在塑料或(huo)(huo)玻璃等基板(ban)上，背面有陽(yang)(yang)(yang)極和陰極（電(dian)(dian)極），前(qian)端收集(ji)電(dian)(dian)氣輸出功率(lv)。CIGS或(huo)(huo)CIS太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池板(ban)電(dian)(dian)池具(ju)有高(gao)溫(wen)耐(nai)受(shou)性，在溫(wen)暖(nuan)的(de)氣候(hou)下(xia)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)得(de)更好，因(yin)此(ci)當(dang)電(dian)(dian)池沉(chen)積在玻璃上時(shi)，它們(men)(men)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效果更好。CIGS太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池板(ban)的(de)效率(lv)通常在11-14%范圍內運行。然而，國(guo)家可再生能(neng)(neng)源實(shi)驗室研究團隊取(qu)(qu)得(de)的(de)比較高(gao)值是(shi)19.9%，而截至(zhi)2013年10月取(qu)(qu)得(de)的(de)比較好效率(lv)也(ye)是(shi)20.8%。此(ci)外，EMPA（瑞士聯邦(bang)材料科學(xue)與技術實(shi)驗室）的(de)科學(xue)家們(men)(men)在柔性聚合(he)物箔上開(kai)發(fa)了(le)CIGS電(dian)(dian)池，其(qi)效率(lv)達到了(le)20.4%的(de)新紀錄。太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)板(ban)作(zuo)為(wei)一種(zhong)新型綠色(se)能(neng)(neng)源，具(ju)有重要(yao)意(yi)義，推動了(le)環保(bao)事業(ye)的(de)發(fa)展。鹽田區高(gao)效太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)板(ban)

PWM（脈沖寬度調(diao)制(zhi)）-3級(ji)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)器：它(ta)基(ji)于(yu)(yu)脈沖調(diao)制(zhi)，并在(zai)過度充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)情況下(xia)從連接的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板(ban)與光伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)切(qie)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路。MPPT（最大功(gong)率點(dian)跟蹤(zong)）控制(zhi)器：MPPT是一個DC到DC轉(zhuan)換(huan)器，用于(yu)(yu)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板(ban)陣列(lie)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)情況。它(ta)優化和(he)(he)調(diao)節(jie)來自(zi)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板(ban)的(de)(de)較高直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓水平，并轉(zhuan)換(huan)為較低的(de)(de)優化和(he)(he)調(diao)節(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓來為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。這些有點(dian)貴，但效(xiao)率更高。它(ta)們以(yi)94-98%的(de)(de)效(xiao)率為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)提(ti)供多10-30%的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用于(yu)(yu)備(bei)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷(he)存儲。當太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)板(ban)的(de)(de)直接電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力不(bu)可用時，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)系統(tong)中有不(bu)同類型的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)用于(yu)(yu)存儲和(he)(he)備(bei)份(fen)操作。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)的(de)(de)串(chuan)聯、并聯或串(chuan)并聯取決于(yu)(yu)系統(tong)設(she)(she)計，即12V、24V或48V系統(tong)配置。在(zai)陰(yin)天、無陽(yang)光的(de)(de)情況下(xia)，可通過逆變器從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網交流供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)組(zu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)備(bei)后用。河源柔性(xing)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)板(ban)設(she)(she)備(bei)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)市(shi)場(chang)主要產品是單晶硅和(he)(he)多晶硅太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，占市(shi)場(chang)總額的(de)(de)80%以(yi)上。

為了制(zhi)造(zao)多晶PV（光伏）電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，將(jiang)純硅(gui)原(yuan)料熔化并(bing)(bing)(bing)倒(dao)入方(fang)形(xing)模(mo)具中，冷卻并(bing)(bing)(bing)切(qie)割(ge)成(cheng)完美(mei)方(fang)形(xing)的(de)晶片和(he)陣列。有一個(ge)隨(sui)機排(pai)列的(de)多晶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)，反射(she)一些光線，所以看(kan)起來(lai)(lai)更藍一些。如(ru)今，多晶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)價(jia)格回(hui)落(luo)，在美(mei)國(guo)、英國(guo)、澳(ao)大利(li)亞等當地市場再次受到(dao)歡(huan)迎。優點多晶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)的(de)耐熱性較(jiao)低(di)（這意(yi)味著與單晶太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能光伏組件相(xiang)比，它們(men)在高溫下(xia)的(de)性能較(jiao)低(di)。因(yin)為熱量可能會(hui)干擾(rao)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)并(bing)(bing)(bing)縮短其壽命）。然而，對于大多數房主和(he)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)購買者(zhe)來(lai)(lai)說，這并(bing)(bing)(bing)不是(shi)一個(ge)重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)事實，他們(men)在設計太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)(chi)板(ban)安裝布局時(shi)并(bing)(bing)(bing)沒有考(kao)慮到(dao)這一點。生產多晶硅(gui)的(de)工藝成(cheng)本(ben)越來(lai)(lai)越低(di)。簡而言之，制(zhi)造(zao)成(cheng)本(ben)低(di)、效率高、屋頂(ding)占地面(mian)積小、普遍易得、更換使用方(fang)便。

光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)幾個主要部(bu)件(jian)：1.光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)方陣：由太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)(也稱(cheng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian))按照系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)需(xu)求(qiu)串、并聯而成(cheng)(cheng)，在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)照射下將太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換(huan)成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)輸(shu)出，它是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)部(bu)件(jian)。2.蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)：將太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲(chu)存(cun)起來(lai)，當光(guang)(guang)照不足或(huo)晚上、或(huo)者負(fu)(fu)載(zai)需(xu)求(qiu)大(da)于太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)所發的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)時，將儲(chu)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)以(yi)滿(man)足負(fu)(fu)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)需(xu)求(qiu)，它是(shi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)部(bu)件(jian)。目(mu)前太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)常用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)于較(jiao)高要求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，通常采(cai)用(yong)深放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閥控(kong)式密封鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)、深放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸液式鉛(qian)酸(suan)(suan)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)等(deng)。3.控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)：它對(dui)(dui)(dui)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充、放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)條件(jian)加以(yi)規定和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)，并按照負(fu)(fu)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源需(xu)求(qiu)控(kong)制(zhi)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)和(he)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)對(dui)(dui)(dui)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)輸(shu)出，是(shi)整個系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)。隨著太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展，控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)越來(lai)越強大(da)，有將傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)部(bu)分(fen)、逆變器(qi)以(yi)及監(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢，如(ru)AES公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)SPP和(he)SMD系(xi)(xi)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)就(jiu)集(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)了上述三種功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。4.逆變器(qi)：在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)中，如(ru)果含有交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)，那么就(jiu)要使用(yong)逆變器(qi)設備(bei)，將太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組件(jian)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)者蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)釋放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉化為(wei)負(fu)(fu)載(zai)需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。多晶硅太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)以(yi)其生(sheng)產原(yuan)材料(liao)豐富、成(cheng)(cheng)本低、轉換(huan)效率高、穩定性好等(deng)優點而備(bei)受青(qing)睞(lai)。

在(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)給蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)同時(shi)，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)向外供電(dian)(dian)完全可行(xing)，在(zai)這樣的(de)(de)情(qing)況下，負載(zai)(zai)使用的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力會(hui)(hui)優先直接(jie)(jie)使用太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)，剩(sheng)余(yu)的(de)(de)充(chong)到電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)里;相(xiang)反(fan)，若(ruo)此太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量不夠(gou)，會(hui)(hui)同時(shi)從蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內取電(dian)(dian)。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)板與(yu)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)配(pei)置(zhi)計(ji)算公式一(yi)：首(shou)先計(ji)算出電(dian)(dian)流(liu)：如(ru)(ru)：12V蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)系統；30W的(de)(de)燈(deng)2只，共60瓦。電(dian)(dian)流(liu)＝60W÷12V＝5A二(er)：計(ji)算出蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)容量需求：如(ru)(ru)：路(lu)燈(deng)每夜(ye)照(zhao)明(ming)時(shi)間，實際滿(man)(man)負載(zai)(zai)照(zhao)明(ming)為7小時(shi)（h）；例(li)一(yi)：1路(lu)LED燈(deng)（如(ru)(ru)晚上7：30開(kai)啟(qi)100％功(gong)率，夜(ye)11：00降(jiang)至(zhi)50％功(gong)率，凌(ling)(ling)晨(chen)4：00后再100％功(gong)率，凌(ling)(ling)晨(chen)5：00關閉(bi)）例(li)二(er)：2路(lu)非LED燈(deng)（低壓鈉(na)燈(deng)、無極燈(deng)、節能(neng)燈(deng)、等）（如(ru)(ru)晚上7：30兩路(lu)開(kai)啟(qi)，夜(ye)11：00關閉(bi)1路(lu)，凌(ling)(ling)晨(chen)4：00開(kai)啟(qi)2路(lu)，凌(ling)(ling)晨(chen)5：00關閉(bi)）需要滿(man)(man)足連續陰(yin)雨天(tian)5天(tian)的(de)(de)照(zhao)明(ming)需求。（5天(tian)另加陰(yin)雨天(tian)前一(yi)夜(ye)的(de)(de)照(zhao)明(ming)，計(ji)6天(tian)）蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)＝5A&TImes;7h&TImes;（5＋1）天(tian)＝5A&TImes。多晶太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)板選用的(de)(de)封裝形式和接(jie)(jie)線盒等配(pei)件滿(man)(man)足野外使用的(de)(de)要求，防護等級(ji)達到IP65。江(jiang)西太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)板使用方法(fa)

太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)(chi)板分為單晶(jing)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)(chi)板、多晶(jing)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)(chi)板和非(fei)晶(jing)硅太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)(chi)板。鹽田區高(gao)效(xiao)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)板

多晶(jing)硅太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池應用(yong)領(ling)域(yu)為了降低太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能級(ji)多晶(jing)硅生(sheng)產(chan)成本,從而(er)降低太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池制(zhi)造成本,促進太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能光伏(fu)產(chan)業的(de)發(fa)展，多晶(jing)硅太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)應用(yong)領(ling)域(yu)有以下幾個領(ling)域(yu)：1、用(yong)戶太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)：（1）小(xiao)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不等(deng)(deng)，用(yong)于邊遠無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)(qu)如高原、海島、牧(mu)區(qu)(qu)、邊防(fang)哨所(suo)等(deng)(deng)軍民生(sheng)活用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，如照明、電(dian)(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等(deng)(deng)；（2）3-5KW家庭屋(wu)頂(ding)并網發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統；（3）光伏(fu)水(shui)(shui)泵：解決無電(dian)(dian)(dian)地區(qu)(qu)的(de)深水(shui)(shui)井飲用(yong)、灌溉(gai)。2、交(jiao)通領(ling)域(yu)：如航標(biao)燈(deng)、交(jiao)通/鐵路信號燈(deng)、交(jiao)通警示/標(biao)志燈(deng)、宇翔路燈(deng)、高空障礙(ai)燈(deng)、高速公路/鐵路無線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話亭(ting)、無人值守(shou)道班供電(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)(deng)。鹽田區(qu)(qu)高效太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能板

深圳市正聰新能(neng)(neng)源有限公司在(zai)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)包(bao)，太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)折疊(die)包(bao)，太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)背包(bao)，光(guang)伏一(yi)直在(zai)同行業中處于較強地位(wei)，無(wu)論是產品還(huan)是服務，其高(gao)水(shui)平的能(neng)(neng)力始終貫(guan)穿于其中。公司始建于2021-05-24，在(zai)全國各個(ge)地區建立了(le)良好的商(shang)貿渠道和技術(shu)協作關系(xi)。正聰新能(neng)(neng)源致(zhi)力于構建能(neng)(neng)源自主創新的競(jing)爭力，將(jiang)憑(ping)借高(gao)精尖的系(xi)列產品與解(jie)決方案，加速推進(jin)全國能(neng)(neng)源產品競(jing)爭力的發(fa)展。

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