2000年以后(hou)，業界曾(ceng)嘗試采用銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)接(jie)地(di)(di)材(cai)料(liao)作(zuo)為(wei)變電(dian)站接(jie)地(di)(di)材(cai)料(liao)，但由于(yu)當時的(de)(de)時代背景及(ji)技術(shu)水平，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)并(bing)未(wei)得到很大程(cheng)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)應用。經過大量(liang)的(de)(de)調(diao)查及(ji)研究(jiu)，通過與相(xiang)關技術(shu)廠家及(ji)石油、化(hua)工等(deng)其他行(xing)業**溝通調(diao)查發現(xian)，早(zao)期普通銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)大多(duo)是冷(leng)鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)，受(shou)加(jia)(jia)工工藝(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)限制(zhi)，鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)層(ceng)厚度(du)(du)難以控(kong)制(zhi)且不均勻，局部鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)層(ceng)被破壞后(hou)加(jia)(jia)劇(ju)腐蝕。冷(leng)鍍(du)(du)工藝(yi)(yi)是早(zao)期銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)料(liao)未(wei)得到很大程(cheng)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)使用的(de)(de)一個重(zhong)要(yao)原因(yin)。冷(leng)鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)工藝(yi)(yi)：CuSO4→Cu2++SO42-當冷(leng)鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)導體溫度(du)(du)達到330℃時，內部大部分雜(za)質會(hui)(hui)氣化(hua)，在銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)鋼(gang)(gang)結合處造成(cheng)氣泡，嚴重(zhong)時會(hui)(hui)在表面銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)層(ceng)產生裂紋(wen)而直接(jie)暴(bao)露鋼(gang)(gang)芯。成(cheng)都哪里(li)有賣銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)接(jie)地(di)(di)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)，就找四(si)川健坤科(ke)技有限公司。云南鍍(du)(du)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)圓鋼(gang)(gang)電(dian)話(hua)多(duo)少

銅覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)接(jie)(jie)地圓線技術(shu)參數(shu)(shu)：銅層(ceng)薄厚度(du)≥0.254mm；抗拉強度(du)，水(shui)平接(jie)(jie)地體≥300N.mm，垂(chui)直接(jie)(jie)地極(ji)≥600N.mm；垂(chui)直接(jie)(jie)地極(ji)平直度(du)誤差(cha)≤1mm；水(shui)平接(jie)(jie)地極(ji)為軟(ruan)態，可(ke)(ke)以按照要(yao)求任意長度(du)生(sheng)產，減少接(jie)(jie)頭數(shu)(shu)量(liang)。銅層(ceng)結合(he)度(du)：經(jing)附著力(li)試(shi)驗，除虎口鉗鉗口咬合(he)處出(chu)現(xian)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)的銅層(ceng)剝落，其余部(bu)分(fen)(fen)銅鋼(gang)結合(he)良好，未出(chu)現(xian)任何剝離現(xian)象(xiang)。銅層(ceng)可(ke)(ke)塑(su)性(xing)：可(ke)(ke)塑(su)性(xing)極(ji)高(gao)，接(jie)(jie)地棒（線）彎曲成(cheng)(cheng)U型時，折角內(nei)外緣(yuan)無裂縫現(xian)象(xiang)。采用(yong)正交實驗極(ji)差(cha)分(fen)(fen)析后得(de)到(dao)的工藝參數(shu)(shu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)多道熔覆(fu)(fu)實驗，得(de)到(dao)鋼(gang)基純銅熔覆(fu)(fu)層(ceng)。對熔覆(fu)(fu)層(ceng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)質量(liang)評價可(ke)(ke)分(fen)(fen)為宏觀質量(liang)和微觀質量(liang)。宏觀質量(liang)主要(yao)是指(zhi)熔覆(fu)(fu)層(ceng)表面光(guang)滑度(du)、金屬光(guang)澤(ze)和表面是否有氣孔裂紋缺陷等。微觀質量(liang)指(zhi)熔覆(fu)(fu)層(ceng)界面在(zai)低于10%稀釋率(lv)的前提下能夠實現(xian)冶(ye)金結合(he)，且熔覆(fu)(fu)層(ceng)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)勻(yun)云南鍍銅圓鋼(gang)電話多少銅覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)接(jie)(jie)地材料(liao)施工要(yao)求，就找四川(chuan)健坤科技有限公司。

激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熔覆屬于表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)工程改性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)較低成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)情況(kuang)下，獲得(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)涂(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)，并且激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸熱變(bian)形小以及(ji)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)潔度(du)較高(gao)(gao)。采(cai)用激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熔覆技(ji)(ji)術(shu)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)鋼(gang)與(yu)銅的(de)(de)(de)連接，當(dang)覆在(zai)45鋼(gang)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)純(chun)銅粉(fen)末受到(dao)高(gao)(gao)能(neng)(neng)激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)照射(she)時，將完全熔化，基(ji)(ji)材表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)同步熔化，冷凝后便(bian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)得(de)(de)到(dao)與(yu)鋼(gang)材實(shi)(shi)現(xian)了冶金結合的(de)(de)(de)銅軸套。隨著各(ge)種新型功能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)(liao)、復合材料(liao)(liao)及(ji)高(gao)(gao)功率激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)器的(de)(de)(de)出現(xian)，激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)加(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)越(yue)來越(yue)發揮出它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢，并在(zai)機械、水利水電等(deng)領域得(de)(de)到(dao)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用。采(cai)用激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熔覆技(ji)(ji)術(shu)進行材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)改性(xing)(xing)(xing)，一方面(mian)(mian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以充(chong)分(fen)發揮材料(liao)(liao)自身的(de)(de)(de)優(you)異(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)和作用，滿足對材料(liao)(liao)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)特(te)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)，另一方面(mian)(mian)，也可(ke)(ke)(ke)以節約(yue)非鐵金屬、降低生(sheng)產(chan)成本(ben)。在(zai)通過激(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)熔覆的(de)(de)(de)方法(fa)，在(zai)45鋼(gang)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)能(neng)(neng)得(de)(de)到(dao)無缺陷(xian)、組(zu)織性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)穩定且結合牢固(gu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)純(chun)銅涂(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)，并在(zai)此(ci)基(ji)(ji)礎上對涂(tu)層(ceng)(ceng)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)強(qiang)度(du)進行提高(gao)(gao)。

通(tong)過翻閱國內(nei)外大(da)(da)量(liang)相(xiang)(xiang)關文(wen)獻(xian)，結合多個實際項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)經(jing)驗，對我國系統(tong)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)接地材(cai)料進行(xing)分析研究，發(fa)現國內(nei)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)接地材(cai)料主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)(yong)熱鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)和純(chun)銅兩種(zhong)，選擇(ze)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)依(yi)據是根據變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)布置形式(shi)及所在地的(de)(de)(de)(de)土壤PH值來確定。熱鍍鋅(xin)扁鋼(gang)(gang)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)PH＜7的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)土壤環(huan)境(jing)或戶(hu)(hu)外布置的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮(lv)鍍鋅(xin)層在偏酸性(xing)(xing)(xing)土壤中對鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，一次性(xing)(xing)(xing)投入小，后期(qi)更換(huan)方便等特(te)點；純(chun)銅主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)PH值≥7的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)土壤環(huan)境(jing)或戶(hu)(hu)內(nei)布置的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是考(kao)慮(lv)銅材(cai)在偏堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)環(huan)境(jing)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，后期(qi)免維護等特(te)點，但相(xiang)(xiang)對投資大(da)(da)。銅覆鋼(gang)(gang)接地材(cai)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)氣與腐蝕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能，就(jiu)找四川健坤科技有限公(gong)司。

一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤層(ceng)(ceng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)的(de)(de)影(ying)響：將(jiang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)為兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)，一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)為ρ1，厚(hou)度為6m，二層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)ρ2為100Ω·m，接地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)的(de)(de)面積(ji)分(fen)別(bie)取(qu)(qu)6×6m2、15×15m2，深度取(qu)(qu)0.8m，導(dao)體等(deng)效直徑取(qu)(qu)0.012m，鍍層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度為0.002m，其中鋅(xin)材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)5.196×106Ω·m、相(xiang)對磁導(dao)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)為1(該材(cai)(cai)料參數同樣適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)以(yi)下仿真計算)，鋼(gang)(gang)材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)1.96×10-6Ω·m、相(xiang)對磁導(dao)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)為636，銅(tong)材(cai)(cai)質的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)2.4×107Ω·m、相(xiang)對磁導(dao)率(lv)取(qu)(qu)值(zhi)(zhi)為1，所建(jian)接地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)采用(yong)(yong)方框帶射線接地(di)(di)(di)模(mo)型(xing)(xing)，由CDEGS仿真計算得(de)出的(de)(de)兩(liang)種地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)面積(ji)下鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)、銅(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)接地(di)(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)與(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)變化關(guan)系由圖1可(ke)知，鍍鋅(xin)鋼(gang)(gang)及銅(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)工頻接地(di)(di)(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)均與(yu)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)呈正相(xiang)關(guan)，變化規律相(xiang)同。并且接地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)的(de)(de)范圍不會(hui)影(ying)響兩(liang)者關(guan)系；另外地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)范圍越小，阻(zu)值(zhi)(zhi)受電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)率(lv)影(ying)響更(geng)明顯。銅(tong)覆(fu)(fu)鋼(gang)(gang)接地(di)(di)(di)材(cai)(cai)料產品標準，就找四川(chuan)健坤科技有(you)限公司。云南鍍銅(tong)圓鋼(gang)(gang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)多少(shao)

銅(tong)覆鋼(gang)(gang)接地材料抗扭性(xing)能，就找四川(chuan)健坤科技有限公司。云南鍍(du)銅(tong)圓鋼(gang)(gang)電(dian)話多(duo)少(shao)

根(gen)據國家電(dian)(dian)網公司基(ji)建部關于(yu)(yu)輸變電(dian)(dian)工(gong)程使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)等相關會議和文件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求，變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)建(構)筑物的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)須達(da)到(dao)60年以上(shang)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)電(dian)(dian)氣一次(ci)設備(bei)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)須達(da)到(dao)40年以上(shang)。對(dui)于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)接地裝置，使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)宜在(zai)50年以上(shang)。這就要(yao)(yao)求對(dui)接地導體材(cai)料的(de)(de)選擇需要(yao)(yao)考(kao)慮腐(fu)蝕(shi)情況(kuang)來判(pan)斷和計算使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)。針對(dui)于(yu)(yu)有接地裝置的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，其主(zhu)接地網的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)宜大于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)本身(shen)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)。綜上(shang)所述(shu)(shu)，接地系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)應具(ju)備(bei)以下三個基(ji)本條(tiao)件(jian)：良好(hao)的(de)(de)過流能(neng)力(li)(li)；長久(jiu)的(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用壽(shou)命(ming)(ming)；較高的(de)(de)經濟(ji)特性。一個良好(hao)的(de)(de)變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)接地系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)，只(zhi)有在(zai)這三個基(ji)本條(tiao)件(jian)中相互取舍，達(da)到(dao)一個有機的(de)(de)平衡，才能(neng)保證變電(dian)(dian)站(zhan)的(de)(de)長期、可靠、穩定(ding)運行。銅覆鋼接地材(cai)料的(de)(de)出現可以很好(hao)的(de)(de)解決上(shang)述(shu)(shu)腐(fu)蝕(shi)問題云南鍍銅圓鋼電(dian)(dian)話(hua)多少

四川健(jian)(jian)坤(kun)(kun)科技(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)公(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)一家(jia)專門從事接(jie)地(di)(di)材料(liao)(liao)，接(jie)地(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)材料(liao)(liao)，陰(yin)極保護系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)和(he)銷售(shou)，是(shi)一家(jia)生產(chan)(chan)型企業(ye)，公(gong)(gong)司(si)成立(li)于2010-04-09，位于金(jin)科南路99號光華時代701。多年(nian)來為國(guo)內各(ge)(ge)行業(ye)用(yong)(yong)戶提供各(ge)(ge)種產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)支持。健(jian)(jian)坤(kun)(kun)目前推(tui)出了(le)接(jie)地(di)(di)材料(liao)(liao)，接(jie)地(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)材料(liao)(liao)，陰(yin)極保護系(xi)列(lie)等(deng)多款產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，已(yi)經和(he)行業(ye)內多家(jia)企業(ye)建立(li)合作伙伴關系(xi)，目前產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)已(yi)經應用(yong)(yong)于多個(ge)領(ling)域。我們(men)堅(jian)持技(ji)術(shu)創新，把握市(shi)場(chang)關鍵(jian)需求，以(yi)(yi)重心(xin)技(ji)術(shu)能力，助(zhu)力安全、防護發(fa)展。四川健(jian)(jian)坤(kun)(kun)科技(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)每(mei)年(nian)將部分(fen)收入(ru)投(tou)入(ru)到接(jie)地(di)(di)材料(liao)(liao)，接(jie)地(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)材料(liao)(liao)，陰(yin)極保護系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)開發(fa)工作中(zhong)，也為公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)創新和(he)人(ren)材培養起到了(le)很好(hao)的(de)(de)推(tui)動作用(yong)(yong)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)在長期的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)運營中(zhong)形成了(le)一套完善的(de)(de)科技(ji)激(ji)勵政策，以(yi)(yi)激(ji)勵在技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)改進等(deng)。四川健(jian)(jian)坤(kun)(kun)科技(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)嚴格規范接(jie)地(di)(di)材料(liao)(liao)，接(jie)地(di)(di)降(jiang)(jiang)阻(zu)(zu)(zu)材料(liao)(liao)，陰(yin)極保護系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)管理流程(cheng)，確保公(gong)(gong)司(si)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量的(de)(de)可(ke)控可(ke)靠。公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁有(you)(you)銷售(shou)/售(shou)后服(fu)務(wu)團隊，分(fen)工明細，服(fu)務(wu)貼心(xin)，為廣大用(yong)(yong)戶提供滿意的(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)。

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