深圳維思加(jia)通信技(ji)術有(you)(you)限(xian)公司(si)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)家專業橋梁邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)滑坡(po)(po)(po)(po)水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)位(wei)監測預警的(de)(de)(de)公司(si)路(lu)肩(jian)(jian)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)指位(wei)于公路(lu)路(lu)肩(jian)(jian)外側的(de)(de)(de)斜(xie)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)，為公路(lu)提供(gong)橫(heng)向(xiang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)，經過一(yi)段時間的(de)(de)(de)雨水(shui)(shui)沖(chong)刷和(he)風(feng)力侵蝕后(hou)，路(lu)肩(jian)(jian)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)會流失，需要鋪(pu)覆(fu)(fu)新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)進(jin)行加(jia)固(gu)；目前主要有(you)(you)機(ji)械(xie)和(he)人(ren)工兩(liang)種培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)方(fang)式，人(ren)工培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)(shi)運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)將(jiang)新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)間隔卸在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)底部，然后(hou)工人(ren)用鐵鍬從邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)底部向(xiang)頂部進(jin)行培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，機(ji)械(xie)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)是(shi)(shi)指運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)沿著(zhu)路(lu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)行駛(shi)將(jiang)新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)從頂部倒在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)上(shang)，人(ren)工培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)由于是(shi)(shi)從下往(wang)上(shang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，先進(jin)行筑基再逐層往(wang)上(shang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，因此新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鋪(pu)覆(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果(guo)較好，缺(que)點(dian)是(shi)(shi)效(xiao)率(lv)太低(di)，**影(ying)響施工進(jin)程(cheng)，因此已(yi)逐漸被(bei)淘汰，機(ji)械(xie)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雖(sui)然提高了培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)效(xiao)率(lv)，但(dan)是(shi)(shi)由于是(shi)(shi)從上(shang)往(wang)下倒土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)底部缺(que)少(shao)基礎支(zhi)撐(cheng)，因此新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)會大量的(de)(de)(de)滑落(luo)并堆(dui)積在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)底部，新(xin)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)鋪(pu)覆(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果(guo)差(cha)(cha)。技(ji)術實現要素：針(zhen)對上(shang)述情況(kuang)，為克服現有(you)(you)技(ji)術之(zhi)缺(que)陷(xian)，本(ben)發明提供(gong)了公路(lu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)設備，有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決了機(ji)械(xie)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)鋪(pu)覆(fu)(fu)效(xiao)果(guo)差(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)(de)問題。其解(jie)決的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術方(fang)案是(shi)(shi)，公路(lu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)設備，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)，運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側安裝有(you)(you)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)單元(yuan)和(he)壓(ya)實單元(yuan)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)單元(yuan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)個傳(chuan)送帶、一(yi)個毛(mao)刷輥和(he)一(yi)個絞(jiao)龍，傳(chuan)送帶、毛(mao)刷輥和(he)絞(jiao)龍均從運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)側斜(xie)向(xiang)下伸(shen)出，傳(chuan)送帶與公路(lu)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)平行且上(shang)端向(xiang)運土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)車(che)車(che)尾方(fang)向(xiang)傾斜(xie)。山(shan)體(ti)滑坡(po)(po)(po)(po)是(shi)(shi)指山(shan)體(ti)斜(xie)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)上(shang)某一(yi)部分巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)在重(zhong)力（包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)巖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)本(ben)身(shen)重(zhong)力）及地(di)下水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)動靜壓(ya)力作用下.綏(sui)陽信息化(hua)滑坡(po)(po)(po)(po)數據采集預警儀

這里滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)輪(lun)、第三錨(mao)桿、支塊、通道孔、螺紋(wen)桿、緊(jin)固螺母(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)，能(neng)夠(gou)方(fang)(fang)便調節**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)對錨(mao)桿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拉(la)(la)(la)伸(shen)力度(du)(du)(du)，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)把彎(wan)(wan)(wan)曲(qu)段(duan)(duan)都拉(la)(la)(la)伸(shen)直(zhi)了(le)，其主要作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)是(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)方(fang)(fang)便調整**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝。本(ben)(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果(guo)是(shi)：本(ben)(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)結構(gou)設計巧妙、合理，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)夠(gou)牽拉(la)(la)(la)住滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彎(wan)(wan)(wan)曲(qu)段(duan)(duan)在彎(wan)(wan)(wan)曲(qu)段(duan)(duan)被(bei)拉(la)(la)(la)直(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過程中，會拉(la)(la)(la)動位(wei)移傳感器，并(bing)使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)位(wei)移傳感器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信號發送到，監控后(hou)臺(tai)并(bing)使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)監控后(hou)臺(tai)發出(chu)報警聲、當彎(wan)(wan)(wan)曲(qu)段(duan)(duan)被(bei)拉(la)(la)(la)直(zhi)時、**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)夠(gou)起到牽拉(la)(la)(la)住滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)減緩滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)，增(zeng)加居民(min)(min)撤離時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)隔熱(re)圈層能(neng)夠(gou)起到隔熱(re)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，避(bi)免(mian)(mian)**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)脹冷縮，也(ye)能(neng)夠(gou)避(bi)免(mian)(mian)**度(du)(du)(du)鋼(gang)絲(si)拉(la)(la)(la)繩(sheng)(sheng)受(shou)(shou)風吹(chui)日曬而造(zao)成氧化(hua)強度(du)(du)(du)降低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，利(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)位(wei)移傳感器用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)對滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)有移動時進(jin)行準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量位(wei)移量，從(cong)而使(shi)得(de)(de)(de)受(shou)(shou)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)影(ying)響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)居民(min)(min)能(neng)夠(gou)時間(jian)得(de)(de)(de)知滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)影(ying)響(xiang)，本(ben)(ben)方(fang)(fang)案能(neng)夠(gou)對危險(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)行檢測(ce)預緊(jin)并(bing)且(qie)在滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)到一(yi)定位(wei)置后(hou)，能(neng)夠(gou)對滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)行牽拉(la)(la)(la)，從(cong)而能(neng)夠(gou)增(zeng)加對滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)進(jin)行牽拉(la)(la)(la)，減慢滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)體(ti)(ti)(ti)迅速滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危險(xian)，增(zeng)加居民(min)(min)撤離時間(jian)，值得(de)(de)(de)推廣應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。附圖(tu)(tu)(tu)說明圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1為(wei)本(ben)(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)示意圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)2為(wei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)a視(shi)(shi)角視(shi)(shi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)3為(wei)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)b-b剖面圖(tu)(tu)(tu)；圖(tu)(tu)(tu)4為(wei)本(ben)(ben)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)新型(xing)中牽拉(la)(la)(la)機構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)示意圖(tu)(tu)(tu)。大方(fang)(fang)高(gao)清滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)數(shu)據采集預警儀使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)種對天(tian)氣氣候適應性更(geng)強，精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統將更(geng)加精(jing)細的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防范地災，得(de)(de)(de)益于(yu)LinkTrack UWB高(gao)精(jing)度(du)(du)(du)測(ce)距特性.

能及時(shi)采(cai)取應(ying)急措施，文(wen)中設計(ji)了(le)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)入完全(quan)活(huo)躍(yue)(yue)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)時(shi)間點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。設列(lie)車(che)的(de)安全(quan)制動距離(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)S，制動加(jia)(jia)(jia)速(su)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)a，則安全(quan)制動時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)設滑坡檢(jian)測(ce)區域接收事(shi)件信(xin)息并將采(cai)集信(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)到匯(hui)(hui)(hui)聚(ju)(ju)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)所用(yong)時(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)Δt，列(lie)車(che)行駛平(ping)均(jun)速(su)度為(wei)(wei)(wei)v，則當列(lie)車(che)距離(li)檢(jian)測(ce)區域距離(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei)S′=v·Δt+S時(shi)，節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)被觸發進(jin)(jin)入完全(quan)活(huo)躍(yue)(yue)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。進(jin)(jin)入完全(quan)活(huo)躍(yue)(yue)狀(zhuang)態(tai)后(hou)，根據(ju)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)著(zhu)色結(jie)果(guo)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)不同(tong)顏(yan)色的(de)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)配(pei)不同(tong)的(de)可用(yong)信(xin)道進(jin)(jin)行信(xin)息傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)，從(cong)而避免不同(tong)類型節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)間的(de)通(tong)信(xin)干擾。4仿(fang)真(zhen)實驗(yan)采(cai)用(yong)Matlab仿(fang)真(zhen)工具分(fen)析了(le)文(wen)中所提(ti)基(ji)于事(shi)件的(de)信(xin)道分(fen)配(pei)(ECA)方(fang)案的(de)有(you)效性，并在傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延、數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)接收率和節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)剩余能量3方(fang)面(mian)與文(wen)獻[16]中提(ti)出(chu)的(de)DMS協議進(jin)(jin)行對比。假設有(you)3類傳(chuan)感器節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，每個(ge)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)隨(sui)機生成數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)流，以(yi)3種不同(tong)的(de)頻率傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)，拓撲(pu)結(jie)構如(ru)圖(tu)(tu)2所示(shi)。每個(ge)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)初(chu)始能量設為(wei)(wei)(wei)1J。圖(tu)(tu)4給出(chu)了(le)傳(chuan)感器節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)從(cong)10個(ge)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)到60個(ge)時(shi)兩類信(xin)道分(fen)配(pei)方(fang)案中節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平(ping)均(jun)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延的(de)變化，由(you)圖(tu)(tu)4可以(yi)看(kan)出(chu)，節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)平(ping)均(jun)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延隨(sui)著(zhu)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)而增大，但文(wen)中所提(ti)ECA方(fang)案的(de)平(ping)均(jun)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延遠(yuan)遠(yuan)小于DMS。圖(tu)(tu)5給出(chu)了(le)隨(sui)著(zhu)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)個(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)，匯(hui)(hui)(hui)聚(ju)(ju)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)包(bao)接受率變化情況，數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)包(bao)接受率是匯(hui)(hui)(hui)聚(ju)(ju)節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)包(bao)接收個(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)與采(cai)集節(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)包(bao)發送個(ge)數(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)比值。根據(ju)圖(tu)(tu)5顯示(shi)。

深(shen)圳維(wei)思(si)加通信(xin)技(ji)術有(you)(you)(you)限公司專業橋梁滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)邊坑(keng)水庫監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)廠家(jia)。本(ben)實(shi)用新型涉及地(di)(di)質災(zai)害監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術領域(yu)，特別(bie)涉及一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)用于山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)。背景技(ji)術：地(di)(di)質災(zai)害頻發是(shi)(shi)(shi)當今(jin)人(ren)類社會(hui)所面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)峻挑戰(zhan)之一(yi)，其中，山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)問(wen)題(ti)尤為突出(chu)。山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生來(lai)勢兇猛，破壞力(li)較大，給(gei)人(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命財(cai)產安(an)全(quan)造成了嚴(yan)重威(wei)脅。因此(ci)，山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)研究對及時有(you)(you)(you)效地(di)(di)防治(zhi)地(di)(di)質災(zai)害具有(you)(you)(you)現實(shi)意義。傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)法(fa)是(shi)(shi)(shi)工作人(ren)員和(he)地(di)(di)質勘測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)人(ren)員手持(chi)專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)儀器或者設(she)備(bei)(bei)去現場測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)山體(ti)(ti)(ti)數(shu)(shu)據，同時記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)冊。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)方(fang)法(fa)不(bu)*不(bu)能夠(gou)保證數(shu)(shu)據監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時性，而且記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據容(rong)易存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)缺(que)陷與丟失的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。于是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)人(ren)提(ti)出(chu)了在(zai)(zai)(zai)上體(ti)(ti)(ti)中布(bu)置(zhi)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)將位(wei)移(yi)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器布(bu)置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)山體(ti)(ti)(ti)中進行實(shi)時或不(bu)定時數(shu)(shu)據采集(ji)(ji)，再通過(guo)有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)將采集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)據傳(chuan)輸至上位(wei)機(ji)，由上位(wei)機(ji)進行滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)分析，此(ci)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)可以保障數(shu)(shu)據采集(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效性及避免缺(que)失，但采集(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)據單(dan)一(yi)，且由于存(cun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)布(bu)線(xian)困(kun)難等問(wen)題(ti)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)應用范圍上具有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)局限性，在(zai)(zai)(zai)普及性上對滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)提(ti)出(chu)了更高的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求。之后出(chu)現的(de)(de)(de)(de)山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)全(quan)站(zhan)儀、遙(yao)感(gan)(gan)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)量(liang)法(fa)、激光(guang)掃描(miao)法(fa)和(he)gps監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)法(fa)，雖能實(shi)現對山體(ti)(ti)(ti)滑(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)(po)位(wei)移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高精(jing)度監(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，但其價(jia)格(ge)昂(ang)貴，在(zai)(zai)(zai)經濟上不(bu)甚理(li)想。全(quan)天(tian)候(hou) 無需考(kao)慮白天(tian)與黑夜影響、無需考(kao)慮多云天(tian)氣對GNSS精(jing)度影響.

該段道(dao)路(lu)位于立交西南(nan)側，按設計(ji)標高平場(chang)后，匝(za)(za)道(dao)右側形(xing)成長(chang)久性挖(wa)(wa)(wa)方巖質邊(bian)坡(po)(po)，坡(po)(po)高～1m。結合《建筑邊(bian)坡(po)(po)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)》，確定該邊(bian)坡(po)(po)類型為(wei)Ⅲ類，安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)二級(ji)(ji)。在(zai)E匝(za)(za)道(dao)坡(po)(po)腳設置(zhi)(zhi)9號(hao)(hao)(hao)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)板擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)、仰斜(xie)式擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)。即9號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)里程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)里程(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)新區大(da)道(dao)K0+（E匝(za)(za)道(dao)EK0+）~E匝(za)(za)道(dao)EK0+340，擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)全(quan)(quan)長(chang)，其中新區大(da)道(dao)K0+，長(chang)70m；新區大(da)道(dao)K0+（E匝(za)(za)道(dao)EK0+）~E匝(za)(za)道(dao)EK0+340為(wei)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)板擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)，樁(zhuang)(zhuang)板擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)采(cai)用(yong)、。9號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)一級(ji)(ji)。根據設計(ji)要求，2號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)安全(quan)(quan)等(deng)級(ji)(ji)為(wei)一級(ji)(ji)，8號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)二級(ji)(ji)需要對2號(hao)(hao)(hao)、8號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)行(xing)監測(ce)，2號(hao)(hao)(hao)、8號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)設置(zhi)(zhi)情況見下(xia)表。擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)身截面（m）設置(zhi)(zhi)原因施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要求2號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)×、受(shou)紅線(xian)控制，保(bao)護坡(po)(po)頂(ding)民(min)房及看守所采(cai)用(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)孔，先施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，再(zai)分級(ji)(ji)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)錨(mao)索，錨(mao)索張(zhang)拉鎖定前(qian)不(bu)得開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)下(xia)一級(ji)(ji)邊(bian)坡(po)(po)。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)錨(mao)索與施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)板應同步進(jin)行(xing)。開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)2m范(fan)(fan)圍巖石(shi)采(cai)用(yong)機械開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)，不(bu)得破壞(huai)巖層完整性。8號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)保(bao)護坡(po)(po)頂(ding)2層鋼板房，受(shou)紅線(xian)控制，無法大(da)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)用(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)孔，先施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，再(zai)開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)(wa)(wa)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)土層。施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)板擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)時應注意(yi)與橋(qiao)臺邊(bian)坡(po)(po)保(bao)持順接(jie)本次監測(ce)范(fan)(fan)圍主(zhu)要涉及E匝(za)(za)道(dao)高邊(bian)坡(po)(po)、G匝(za)(za)道(dao)高邊(bian)坡(po)(po)、E匝(za)(za)道(dao)坡(po)(po)腳的9號(hao)(hao)(hao)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)板擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)、2號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)、8號(hao)(hao)(hao)擋(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)(dang)墻(qiang)(qiang)及需保(bao)護建（構）筑物。2監測(ce)目的意(yi)義按照相關規(gui)(gui)范(fan)(fan)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)要求。地下(xia)水(shui)動態監測(ce)?主(zhu)要監測(ce)法為(wei)地下(xia)水(shui)位監測(ce)法、孔隙水(shui)壓力監測(ce)法和水(shui)質監測(ce)法。數據滑(hua)坡(po)(po)數據采(cai)集預(yu)警儀解釋

(一般為云(yun)端接收(shou)存儲(chu))，監測(ce)中心(xin)對(dui)觀測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)即時(shi)分(fen)析處理，供(gong)相關技(ji)術、管(guan)理部門使(shi)用。綏陽信息化(hua)滑坡(po)數(shu)據(ju)采集預(yu)警儀

隨(sui)著節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)目增(zeng)加，匯聚節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)包(bao)(bao)接(jie)收(shou)率均(jun)有(you)(you)所下降(jiang)，但DMS方案(an)中數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)包(bao)(bao)接(jie)收(shou)率始終小于(yu)ECA。圖(tu)(tu)6給出了(le)30個采(cai)(cai)集節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)情形下，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平均(jun)剩(sheng)余能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)隨(sui)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)情況，由圖(tu)(tu)6可以(yi)(yi)看出ECA方案(an)中節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平均(jun)剩(sheng)余能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)大于(yu)DMS，即(ji)ECA方案(an)中節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)消耗較少。圖(tu)(tu)4網絡節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平均(jun)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延圖(tu)(tu)5數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)包(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)功接(jie)收(shou)率圖(tu)(tu)6節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)平均(jun)剩(sheng)余能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)綜(zong)(zong)上(shang)可知，文中所提(ti)(ti)基于(yu)事件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信道分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)方案(an)在降(jiang)低網絡傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延，增(zeng)加數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)包(bao)(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)功傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)率和節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)省網絡能(neng)(neng)耗方面具有(you)(you)較好性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。5結論根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)山體滑(hua)坡監(jian)測(ce)需求部署無線(xian)傳(chuan)感器節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)構成(cheng)(cheng)無線(xian)傳(chuan)感器網絡，綜(zong)(zong)合考慮了(le)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)有(you)(you)限以(yi)(yi)及(ji)對采(cai)(cai)集信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)性(xing)需求，以(yi)(yi)是否有(you)(you)列車(che)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)監(jian)測(ce)區域為(wei)事件，設計了(le)一(yi)種基于(yu)事件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信道分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)方案(an)。然后，提(ti)(ti)出了(le)2類事件下無線(xian)傳(chuan)感器網絡的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信道分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)方案(an)。在無列車(che)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)時(shi)，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)周(zhou)期性(xing)休眠機制，為(wei)活(huo)躍(yue)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)分(fen)(fen)配(pei)(pei)可用(yong)信道，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)省節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)，延長網絡壽命；有(you)(you)列車(che)即(ji)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)經(jing)(jing)(jing)過(guo)時(shi)，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)處(chu)于(yu)完全活(huo)躍(yue)狀態，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)多(duo)信道并(bing)行(xing)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)方式進行(xing)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)，減少信息碰撞和重傳(chuan)，提(ti)(ti)高數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)實(shi)時(shi)性(xing)。，通過(guo)仿真(zhen)實(shi)驗(yan)證明了(le)所提(ti)(ti)方案(an)在降(jiang)低傳(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)時(shi)延，提(ti)(ti)高數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)成(cheng)(cheng)功接(jie)收(shou)率以(yi)(yi)及(ji)減少網絡能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)消耗等方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良性(xing)能(neng)(neng)。綏(sui)陽信息化(hua)滑(hua)坡數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)采(cai)(cai)集預(yu)警儀(yi)

深(shen)圳維(wei)思(si)加(jia)通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)限(xian)公司正式組建(jian)于2017-05-11，將通過提供以(yi)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)通信(xin)(xin)箱(xiang)(xiang)，物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧綜合(he)柜，物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)數據(ju)采集儀，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)一體化箱(xiang)(xiang)中箱(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)服務(wu)(wu)于于一體的(de)組合(he)服務(wu)(wu)。旗下維(wei)思(si)加(jia)在(zai)通信(xin)(xin)產品(pin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)擁有(you)一定的(de)地位，品(pin)牌(pai)價(jia)(jia)值持續(xu)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，有(you)望(wang)成(cheng)(cheng)為行(xing)(xing)業(ye)中的(de)佼佼者。我們在(zai)發(fa)(fa)展業(ye)務(wu)(wu)的(de)同時，進(jin)一步推動了(le)品(pin)牌(pai)價(jia)(jia)值完善(shan)。隨著業(ye)務(wu)(wu)能(neng)(neng)力的(de)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)，以(yi)及(ji)(ji)品(pin)牌(pai)價(jia)(jia)值的(de)提升，也逐漸形成(cheng)(cheng)通信(xin)(xin)產品(pin)綜合(he)一體化能(neng)(neng)力。深(shen)圳維(wei)思(si)加(jia)通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)有(you)限(xian)公司業(ye)務(wu)(wu)范圍涉及(ji)(ji)一般經(jing)營(ying)項目(mu)(mu)： 無線供電(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、無線外設(she)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)開發(fa)(fa)；互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)+、物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)開發(fa)(fa)；通信(xin)(xin)工程、系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)、大數據(ju)管理(li)；經(jing)營(ying)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)商務(wu)(wu)；計(ji)算機軟硬件(jian)(jian)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)開發(fa)(fa)（不(bu)含生(sheng)產和加(jia)工項目(mu)(mu)）與銷(xiao)售；電(dian)(dian)子(zi)元器(qi)件(jian)(jian)的(de)銷(xiao)售；工業(ye)自動化、安全(quan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)防范工程、建(jian)筑智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)化工程的(de)設(she)計(ji)及(ji)(ji)施工；國內(nei)(nei)貿易；經(jing)營(ying)進(jin)出口業(ye)務(wu)(wu)；貨物(wu)及(ji)(ji)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)出口。機器(qi)人的(de)研(yan)發(fa)(fa)及(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售；電(dian)(dian)腦外設(she)（包括(kuo)鍵盤(pan)、鼠標、音(yin)箱(xiang)(xiang)、U盤(pan)等(deng)）的(de)設(she)計(ji)、研(yan)發(fa)(fa)、組裝與銷(xiao)售；安防產品(pin)解決方案設(she)計(ji)、集成(cheng)(cheng)、研(yan)發(fa)(fa)與銷(xiao)售。；工程管理(li)服務(wu)(wu)；土石方工程施工。（除依法須(xu)經(jing)批準(zhun)的(de)項目(mu)(mu)外，憑營(ying)業(ye)執(zhi)照依法自主開展經(jing)營(ying)活動）等(deng)多(duo)個環節，在(zai)國內(nei)(nei)通信(xin)(xin)產品(pin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)擁有(you)綜合(he)優(you)勢。在(zai)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)通信(xin)(xin)箱(xiang)(xiang)，物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧綜合(he)柜，物(wu)聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)數據(ju)采集儀，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)一體化箱(xiang)(xiang)中箱(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)領域完成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)眾多(duo)可靠項目(mu)(mu)。

本(ben)文(wen)來(lai)自宜興市恒通風機有限公司：//vijoo.com.cn/Article/10e5299937.html