噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)對(dui)人(ren)體的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)是(shi)多系統(tong)(tong)的(de)，主要是(shi)對(dui)聽(ting)覺(jue)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)特異反應(ying)(ying)和其(qi)他系統(tong)(tong)的(de)非特異反應(ying)(ying)。長期接(jie)觸噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)后，聽(ting)覺(jue)方面首先受(shou)損害。短時間暴(bao)露在(zai)強(qiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)，會出現(xian)(xian)(xian)耳(er)鳴、聽(ting)力(li)下(xia)降(jiang)等不(bu)(bu)(bu)適感(gan);長時間停(ting)留(liu)在(zai)強(qiang)烈(lie)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)后，聽(ting)力(li)明(ming)顯下(xia)降(jiang)，甚至達到(dao)脫離噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)境(jing)聽(ting)力(li)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)能恢復;在(zai)聽(ting)覺(jue)疲勞(lao)的(de)基礎上，繼續接(jie)觸強(qiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，則造成內(nei)耳(er)感(gan)音(yin)(螺(luo)旋器)發生器質(zhi)(zhi)性退變，表現(xian)(xian)(xian)為長久性聽(ting)閾位移(yi)，進展到(dao)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性耳(er)聾。噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)通過聽(ting)覺(jue)傳(chuan)入大腦(nao)皮質(zhi)(zhi)和植物神(shen)經(jing)中(zhong)樞，引起頭暈、心悸(ji)、睡(shui)眠障礙等神(shen)經(jing)衰弱癥狀(zhuang)。在(zai)強(qiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)，表現(xian)(xian)(xian)為心率加快、血壓不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)、心電圖(tu)呈缺血型(xing)改變。在(zai)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)影(ying)響下(xia)，胃(wei)功(gong)(gong)能紊(wen)亂、食欲不(bu)(bu)(bu)振、消瘦、胃(wei)液分泌減少、胃(wei)蠕動減慢。在(zai)強(qiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下(xia)，腎上腺皮質(zhi)(zhi)功(gong)(gong)能減弱，女工(gong)(gong)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)月經(jing)失調(diao)現(xian)(xian)(xian)象。如何防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危害控(kong)制噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)危害首先應(ying)(ying)選擇(ze)無聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)或(huo)低(di)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)音(yin)設備，采取消音(yin)、吸聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、隔(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、降(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、隔(ge)振等措(cuo)施，設置消音(yin)器、隔(ge)音(yin)罩、隔(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)室屏蔽(bi)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源或(huo)盡(jin)量將噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源與作(zuo)(zuo)業人(ren)員隔(ge)開(kai);工(gong)(gong)藝不(bu)(bu)(bu)允(yun)許的(de)應(ying)(ying)采用(yong)吸聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)材料在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)車間的(de)內(nei)表面，如墻(qiang)壁、屋(wu)頂或(huo)在(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)場所內(nei)懸掛(gua)吸聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)體，吸收(shou)輻射和反射的(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能。要加強(qiang)個(ge)體防(fang)(fang)護，作(zuo)(zuo)業人(ren)員在(zai)生產操作(zuo)(zuo)時，應(ying)(ying)佩帶隔(ge)音(yin)耳(er)罩、防(fang)(fang)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)耳(er)塞。改善勞(lao)動條(tiao)件(jian)。建(jian)設項(xiang)目在(zai)竣工(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)前，應(ying)(ying)當進行什(shen)么評(ping)價(jia)？仲愷工(gong)(gong)業區正規職業衛生效果

加強對用人(ren)單位(wei)(wei)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)因素檢(jian)(jian)測、評價(jia)結果(guo)、勞動者職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)健康監(jian)(jian)(jian)護信息以及職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)衛生監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查信息等資(zi)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)統計、匯(hui)總和(he)分析。第四(si)十四(si)條(tiao)(tiao)安(an)全生產(chan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)(men)應當(dang)按照有(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)，支持(chi)、配合(he)有(you)(you)關(guan)部門(men)(men)和(he)機構開展職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)的(de)(de)診斷、鑒定(ding)工(gong)(gong)作。第四(si)十五條(tiao)(tiao)安(an)全生產(chan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)(men)行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)依法(fa)(fa)(fa)履行監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)時(shi)，應當(dang)出示有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)證(zheng)件(jian)。行政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)人(ren)員(yuan)應當(dang)忠于(yu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)守，秉公執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)，嚴格遵守執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)范；涉及被(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)查單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)技術(shu)秘(mi)密(mi)、業(ye)(ye)務秘(mi)密(mi)以及個人(ren)隱私(si)的(de)(de)，應當(dang)為其保密(mi)。第四(si)十六條(tiao)(tiao)安(an)全生產(chan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)(men)履行監(jian)(jian)(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責(ze)(ze)時(shi)，有(you)(you)權(quan)采取下列(lie)措(cuo)(cuo)施：（一(yi)）進入被(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)查單位(wei)(wei)及工(gong)(gong)作場(chang)所，進行職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)檢(jian)(jian)測，了解情況，調查取證(zheng)；（二）查閱、復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)(bei)檢(jian)(jian)查單位(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)關(guan)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治的(de)(de)文件(jian)、資(zi)料(liao)(liao)，采集有(you)(you)關(guan)樣品；（三）責(ze)(ze)令(ling)違(wei)反職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)防(fang)(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)律、法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)單位(wei)(wei)和(he)個人(ren)停(ting)止違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)行為；（四(si)）責(ze)(ze)令(ling)暫停(ting)導致職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)的(de)(de)作業(ye)(ye)，封存(cun)造成職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)或者可能導致職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)發(fa)生的(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和(he)設備；（五）組織控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)現場(chang)。在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)或者危(wei)害(hai)狀(zhuang)態(tai)得到有(you)(you)效控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)，安(an)全生產(chan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)督管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)(men)應當(dang)及時(shi)解除前(qian)款第四(si)項、第五項規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施。第四(si)十七條(tiao)(tiao)發(fa)生職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)危(wei)害(hai)事(shi)故(gu)。仲(zhong)愷(kai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)區正規(gui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)衛生效果(guo)如何預防(fang)(fang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)(ye)病(bing)(bing)？

結合(he)附(fu)圖以及具體(ti)(ti)實(shi)施方式，對實(shi)用新型(xing)做(zuo)出(chu)進(jin)一(yi)步的(de)(de)(de)描述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)：請參閱圖1-3，根據本實(shi)用新型(xing)實(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種職業衛生(sheng)樣品避光干(gan)(gan)燥裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，包(bao)括裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主體(ti)(ti)1，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主體(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)儲存倉(cang)(cang)(cang)3和(he)(he)(he)干(gan)(gan)燥倉(cang)(cang)(cang)4，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲存倉(cang)(cang)(cang)3和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)燥倉(cang)(cang)(cang)4之間(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)隔板(ban)(ban)5，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隔板(ban)(ban)5位于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲存倉(cang)(cang)(cang)3的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)301、第二放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)302和(he)(he)(he)第三(san)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)303，且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)301、第二放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)302和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第三(san)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)303之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)距均相(xiang)等，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)儲存倉(cang)(cang)(cang)3的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)頂端固(gu)定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷器(qi)304，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隔板(ban)(ban)5上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)第二透氣孔501，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)燥倉(cang)(cang)(cang)4安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)干(gan)(gan)燥器(qi)402和(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)濕度感(gan)應(ying)器(qi)407，且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)燥倉(cang)(cang)(cang)4的(de)(de)(de)頂端設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)透氣孔408，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)透氣孔408內(nei)(nei)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)防塵網409，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主體(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)6，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)濕度感(gan)應(ying)器(qi)407通(tong)(tong)過信(xin)號線(xian)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)6連(lian)接，且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)6通(tong)(tong)過信(xin)號線(xian)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷器(qi)304和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)燥器(qi)402相(xiang)連(lian)。通(tong)(tong)過本實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方案，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)主體(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)通(tong)(tong)過鉸鏈安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)箱門(men)2，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)箱門(men)2上(shang)(shang)(shang)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)觀察(cha)窗(chuang)(chuang)201，且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)觀察(cha)窗(chuang)(chuang)201的(de)(de)(de)外側(ce)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)窗(chuang)(chuang)簾；所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)隔板(ban)(ban)5位于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)燥倉(cang)(cang)(cang)4的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)伸縮(suo)支柱403和(he)(he)(he)第二伸縮(suo)支柱405，且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)伸縮(suo)支柱403和(he)(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第二伸縮(suo)支柱405上(shang)(shang)(shang)分(fen)別(bie)(bie)套接安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)彈簧圈404和(he)(he)(he)第二彈簧圈406。

這個條令(ling)至今(jin)仍然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)效(xiao)，雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)現(xian)(xian)在(zai)職業衛生的(de)(de)(de)監管工(gong)作(zuo)又移交(jiao)回(hui)衛健委，但交(jiao)接(jie)后之(zhi)前的(de)(de)(de)法令(ling)已明(ming)示依然(ran)(ran)(ran)有(you)(you)效(xiao)。那么，既然(ran)(ran)(ran)條令(ling)中要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求職業病危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)用人單(dan)位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)評(ping)價(jia)，如(ru)果確(que)定用人單(dan)位(wei)是(shi)(shi)否屬于職業病危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)？這是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)依據的(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)根據行業進行劃分的(de)(de)(de)，有(you)(you)詳細的(de)(de)(de)分類，詳情可了(le)解(jie)什么是(shi)(shi)職業病危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)(zhong)行業。事實上，很多工(gong)廠雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)(ran)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)較(jiao)重(zhong)(zhong)行業，也(ye)有(you)(you)做(zuo)(zuo)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)評(ping)價(jia)，一(yi)(yi)般是(shi)(shi)客戶(hu)驗廠或者是(shi)(shi)體系(xi)認證需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)。另外這三年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)如(ru)何理解(jie)呢(ni)？是(shi)(shi)每隔(ge)三年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)？那我假設2016年(nian)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)，2019年(nian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)？答案是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)，這里寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)第三年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，不是(shi)(shi)隔(ge)三年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)，職業病危(wei)害嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)行業，三年(nian)時間應當要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)一(yi)(yi)次(ci)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)評(ping)價(jia)。如(ru)果您還不確(que)定是(shi)(shi)否要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)現(xian)(xian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)評(ping)價(jia)，或者是(shi)(shi)想要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)(zuo)了(le)，可以隨時聯(lian)系(xi)咨詢天鑒檢測。職業病危(wei)害的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)因(yin)素有(you)(you)哪(na)些？

對(dui)用人(ren)單位的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)，包括(kuo)預建(jian)(jian)、在(zai)(zai)建(jian)(jian)、已建(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)進行(xing)是否(fou)(fou)符(fu)合(he)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)條件進行(xing)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)評(ping)(ping)(ping)審、評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)，就叫職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)。根據項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)階段(duan)不(bu)(bu)同，又分(fen)為預評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)、控制效(xiao)果(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)和現(xian)狀評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)三類。根據相關法規(gui)，只(zhi)有(you)具備(bei)資(zi)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)機構才(cai)能(neng)進行(xing)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)，其評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)報告(gao)(gao)才(cai)受安監部(bu)門(men)認可(ke)(ke)。如圖：在(zai)(zai)上圖中，可(ke)(ke)以看到業(ye)(ye)(ye)務范圍一項(xiang)(xiang)就包括(kuo)了職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)這一許(xu)可(ke)(ke)，也就說明該機構具有(you)該業(ye)(ye)(ye)務的(de)(de)(de)(de)資(zi)質(zhi)。如果(guo)沒有(you)一項(xiang)(xiang)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)則(ze)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)進行(xing)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)，只(zhi)能(neng)做(zuo)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)。職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義用人(ren)單位在(zai)(zai)進行(xing)新建(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)、改建(jian)(jian)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)時，其工(gong)作場所會(hui)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)對(dui)在(zai)(zai)這一區域的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)存在(zai)(zai)產生(sheng)(sheng)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)病的(de)(de)(de)(de)危害因素？會(hui)不(bu)(bu)會(hui)使在(zai)(zai)這里長期工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人(ren)形成職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)病？這就需要(yao)(yao)專門(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)機構來進行(xing)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)服務了。只(zhi)有(you)經過(guo)詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)及專業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)評(ping)(ping)(ping)審才(cai)能(neng)確定(ding)該建(jian)(jian)設(she)項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)是否(fou)(fou)符(fu)合(he)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。才(cai)能(neng)保障工(gong)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)身體(ti)健康與(yu)(yu)安全，因此(ci)職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)工(gong)作具有(you)十分(fen)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)意義。評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)分(fen)為預評(ping)(ping)(ping)、控評(ping)(ping)(ping)、現(xian)評(ping)(ping)(ping)三個(ge)分(fen)類。發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)或者可(ke)(ke)能(neng)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)急(ji)性職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)病危害事故時，用人(ren)單位應(ying)當(dang)立即采取應(ying)急(ji)救援(yuan)和控制措施(shi)，并及時報告(gao)(gao)哪個(ge)部(bu)門(men)？仲愷(kai)地區什么(me)是職(zhi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)衛(wei)(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)費用

勞動者應當在哪(na)種醫療衛生機構(gou)進行職業病診(zhen)斷(duan)？仲愷工業區正(zheng)規職業衛生效(xiao)果

縮短接(jie)觸時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)有(you)(you)利于(yu)減(jian)輕(qing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai);持續接(jie)觸方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)間(jian)斷接(jie)觸。3.噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性質脈沖聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)穩(wen)態聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，窄頻(pin)帶(dai)(dai)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)寬頻(pin)帶(dai)(dai)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。4.其他有(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)因素同時(shi)(shi)(shi)存(cun)在有(you)(you)振(zhen)動、高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫、寒冷和毒物存(cun)在時(shi)(shi)(shi)加重危害(hai)(hai)(hai)。5.機體(ti)(ti)健康狀況和個體(ti)(ti)敏感性有(you)(you)聽(ting)覺系統疾患者或對(dui)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)音敏感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人，易受損害(hai)(hai)(hai)。6.個體(ti)(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)個人積極防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)，配(pei)(pei)用(yong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)耳罩、耳塞可(ke)有(you)(you)效減(jian)輕(qing)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)。(六)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)1.工(gong)(gong)業噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)1980年我國(guo)公布的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《工(gong)(gong)業企業噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)標(biao)準(zhun)》(試行)是(shi)A聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級標(biao)準(zhun)，以(yi)語言聽(ting)力損傷為(wei)主要依據(ju)，參考其它系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。此(ci)標(biao)準(zhun)規(gui)定：工(gong)(gong)人工(gong)(gong)作地點(dian)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)容(rong)許值為(wei)85dB(A)(每天8小時(shi)(shi)(shi)暴露(lu))，對(dui)暫時(shi)(shi)(shi)達不(bu)到這一標(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業，可(ke)以(yi)放寬到90dB(A)。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)等能量原(yuan)則，如果(guo)接(jie)觸時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)減(jian)半，標(biao)準(zhun)可(ke)放寬3dB(A)，但比較高(gao)(gao)(gao)不(bu)能高(gao)(gao)(gao)于(yu)115dB(A)。2.消除、控(kong)制(zhi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)是(shi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根(gen)(gen)本措(cuo)施(shi)。采用(yong)無聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)或低(di)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)設(she)備(bei)代替高(gao)(gao)(gao)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)，如無梭(suo)織布機、無聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)液壓機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(yong);將(jiang)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)移到車(che)間(jian)外;提高(gao)(gao)(gao)機器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精密度，減(jian)少摩擦和撞擊;合理配(pei)(pei)置聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)，避免高(gao)(gao)(gao)、低(di)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合配(pei)(pei)置。3.控(kong)制(zhi)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)采用(yong)吸聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、隔(ge)(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、消聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)、減(jian)振(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)和裝(zhuang)置，阻止噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)播(bo)。如隔(ge)(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)護(hu)林帶(dai)(dai)、隔(ge)(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)室、隔(ge)(ge)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)帶(dai)(dai)、用(yong)吸聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)材料(liao)裝(zhuang)修車(che)間(jian)等措(cuo)施(shi)。仲(zhong)愷工(gong)(gong)業區正規(gui)職業衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)效果(guo)

惠州市萬綠(lv)通環(huan)保(bao)科技有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)司(si)位于水口(kou)街道辦金(jin)盛(sheng)麗景8棟1單元(yuan)1樓(lou)02號(hao)，交通便利，環(huan)境(jing)優美，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)家服(fu)(fu)務型(xing)企(qi)(qi)業。公(gong)(gong)司(si)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)家私營有(you)限(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)司(si)企(qi)(qi)業，以(yi)誠(cheng)信(xin)務實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)創業精神(shen)、專業的(de)(de)(de)管理(li)(li)團隊(dui)、踏(ta)實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)職工(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍，努力為廣大(da)用(yong)戶提供高(gao)(gao)品(pin)質的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁有(you)專業的(de)(de)(de)技術團隊(dui)，具有(you)環(huan)保(bao)治(zhi)理(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)程、環(huan)評批復，竣工(gong)(gong)驗收(shou)、排污證平(ping)臺服(fu)(fu)務，應(ying)急預(yu)案(an)、危廢回(hui)收(shou)、，清潔(jie)生產(chan)、碳排放管理(li)(li)等等多項業務。萬綠(lv)通環(huan)保(bao)以(yi)創造高(gao)(gao)品(pin)質產(chan)品(pin)及服(fu)(fu)務的(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念(nian)，打造高(gao)(gao)指標的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)務，引導(dao)行業的(de)(de)(de)發展。

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